Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS Inverter

We analyzed the impact of self-heating effect (SHE) on fully depleted-silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS inverter at the 28 nm technology node, considering both DC and AC operations. Specifically, we focused on investigating the principles behind how SHE influences inverter operating characteristics...

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Main Authors: Kang Hee Lee, Mincheol Kim, Jongmin Lee, Jang Hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816664/
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author Kang Hee Lee
Mincheol Kim
Jongmin Lee
Jang Hyun Kim
author_facet Kang Hee Lee
Mincheol Kim
Jongmin Lee
Jang Hyun Kim
author_sort Kang Hee Lee
collection DOAJ
description We analyzed the impact of self-heating effect (SHE) on fully depleted-silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS inverter at the 28 nm technology node, considering both DC and AC operations. Specifically, we focused on investigating the principles behind how SHE influences inverter operating characteristics. To analyze the operating characteristics, we employed 2-D technology computer-aided design (TCAD) mixed mode simulation by Synopsys SentaurusTM. In DC operation, the maximum lattice temperature for n-MOSFET and p-MOSFET are 436 K and 449 K, respectively, resulting in a current degradation of 7.9%. Due to the shifted p/n ratio, the gain also varied, with values of 3.65 V/V for without SHE and 4.21 V/V for with SHE. In AC operation, the maximum temperature varies for each operating frequency: 439 K, 358 K, 324 K, and 319 K, from 10 MHz to 4 GHz. Consequently, the rate of p/n ratio deviation and the rate of voltage change over time vary accordingly. SHE exhibits a faster rate of change, showing a difference of 5.43% at 10 MHz. Analysis of propagation delay through an inverter chain showed a 10% increase at 10 MHz. The results indicate that with SHE, the propagation delay increases, and the slew rate becomes steeper, suggesting improved switching characteristics and gain. However, this unintended consequence highlights the necessity of considering SHE-induced changes in CMOS inverter design to ensure reliable operation.
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spelling doaj-art-8dd043c189ae4a8493b0b714ef50619f2025-01-10T00:00:37ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342025-01-0113414810.1109/JEDS.2024.352328610816664Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS InverterKang Hee Lee0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0932-890XMincheol Kim1Jongmin Lee2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7926Jang Hyun Kim3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5936-4314Department of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South KoreaDepartment of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South KoreaDepartment of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South KoreaWe analyzed the impact of self-heating effect (SHE) on fully depleted-silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS inverter at the 28 nm technology node, considering both DC and AC operations. Specifically, we focused on investigating the principles behind how SHE influences inverter operating characteristics. To analyze the operating characteristics, we employed 2-D technology computer-aided design (TCAD) mixed mode simulation by Synopsys SentaurusTM. In DC operation, the maximum lattice temperature for n-MOSFET and p-MOSFET are 436 K and 449 K, respectively, resulting in a current degradation of 7.9%. Due to the shifted p/n ratio, the gain also varied, with values of 3.65 V/V for without SHE and 4.21 V/V for with SHE. In AC operation, the maximum temperature varies for each operating frequency: 439 K, 358 K, 324 K, and 319 K, from 10 MHz to 4 GHz. Consequently, the rate of p/n ratio deviation and the rate of voltage change over time vary accordingly. SHE exhibits a faster rate of change, showing a difference of 5.43% at 10 MHz. Analysis of propagation delay through an inverter chain showed a 10% increase at 10 MHz. The results indicate that with SHE, the propagation delay increases, and the slew rate becomes steeper, suggesting improved switching characteristics and gain. However, this unintended consequence highlights the necessity of considering SHE-induced changes in CMOS inverter design to ensure reliable operation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816664/FD-SOICMOS inverterself-heating effect (SHE)lattice temperature profilep/n ratioDC operation
spellingShingle Kang Hee Lee
Mincheol Kim
Jongmin Lee
Jang Hyun Kim
Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS Inverter
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
FD-SOI
CMOS inverter
self-heating effect (SHE)
lattice temperature profile
p/n ratio
DC operation
title Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS Inverter
title_full Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS Inverter
title_fullStr Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS Inverter
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS Inverter
title_short Impact of Self-Heating Effect on DC and AC Performance of FD-SOI CMOS Inverter
title_sort impact of self heating effect on dc and ac performance of fd soi cmos inverter
topic FD-SOI
CMOS inverter
self-heating effect (SHE)
lattice temperature profile
p/n ratio
DC operation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816664/
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AT jongminlee impactofselfheatingeffectondcandacperformanceoffdsoicmosinverter
AT janghyunkim impactofselfheatingeffectondcandacperformanceoffdsoicmosinverter