Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism

The ancient Zhenggang landslide (47.5 million m3) represents a potential threat to the construction and safe operation of the proposed Gushui Hydropower Project and to the people living downstream. The landslide was caused by continuous rainfall from October 20 to November 5, 2008, indicating that g...

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Main Authors: Rubin Wang, Kun Zhang, Yu Ning, Weiya Xu, Wenyuan Wang, Jianfu Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614180
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author Rubin Wang
Kun Zhang
Yu Ning
Weiya Xu
Wenyuan Wang
Jianfu Qin
author_facet Rubin Wang
Kun Zhang
Yu Ning
Weiya Xu
Wenyuan Wang
Jianfu Qin
author_sort Rubin Wang
collection DOAJ
description The ancient Zhenggang landslide (47.5 million m3) represents a potential threat to the construction and safe operation of the proposed Gushui Hydropower Project and to the people living downstream. The landslide was caused by continuous rainfall from October 20 to November 5, 2008, indicating that groundwater aggravated sliding and deformation, and it can be divided into two distinct zones: zone I and zone II. Investigations of the Zhenggang landslide deposits have been conducted for 10 years, but the evolution of the landslide deformation is yet to be revealed. Geological surveys and stability analysis have revealed that the Zhenggang landslide is currently relatively stable and is not sliding. The deformational data for the deep soil layers show that subslide zone I is a translational slide, while subslide zone II is an uplift slide, and zone II is slightly more stable than zone I. Obvious interior deformational failure occurred and was observed in the exploratory adits. The numerical results show that rainfall infiltration is the main factor to induce the revival of ancient landslide, and it is necessary to strengthen the landslide risk assessment and reliability of Zhenggang landslide under the condition of rainfall infiltration. Finally, in order to reduce landslide risks, the local residents living near the landslide mass should be relocated, and measures should be taken to increase slope stability.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8db0df36f7b9436ea66a3e4da38ea4932025-08-20T02:09:41ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66141806614180Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation MechanismRubin Wang0Kun Zhang1Yu Ning2Weiya Xu3Wenyuan Wang4Jianfu Qin5Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaResearch Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaKunming Engineering Corporation Limited, PowerChina, Kunming 650051, ChinaResearch Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaKunming Engineering Corporation Limited, PowerChina, Kunming 650051, ChinaKunming Engineering Corporation Limited, PowerChina, Kunming 650051, ChinaThe ancient Zhenggang landslide (47.5 million m3) represents a potential threat to the construction and safe operation of the proposed Gushui Hydropower Project and to the people living downstream. The landslide was caused by continuous rainfall from October 20 to November 5, 2008, indicating that groundwater aggravated sliding and deformation, and it can be divided into two distinct zones: zone I and zone II. Investigations of the Zhenggang landslide deposits have been conducted for 10 years, but the evolution of the landslide deformation is yet to be revealed. Geological surveys and stability analysis have revealed that the Zhenggang landslide is currently relatively stable and is not sliding. The deformational data for the deep soil layers show that subslide zone I is a translational slide, while subslide zone II is an uplift slide, and zone II is slightly more stable than zone I. Obvious interior deformational failure occurred and was observed in the exploratory adits. The numerical results show that rainfall infiltration is the main factor to induce the revival of ancient landslide, and it is necessary to strengthen the landslide risk assessment and reliability of Zhenggang landslide under the condition of rainfall infiltration. Finally, in order to reduce landslide risks, the local residents living near the landslide mass should be relocated, and measures should be taken to increase slope stability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614180
spellingShingle Rubin Wang
Kun Zhang
Yu Ning
Weiya Xu
Wenyuan Wang
Jianfu Qin
Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism
title_full Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism
title_fullStr Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism
title_short Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism
title_sort reactivation of ancient landslide deposits geological characteristics and deformation mechanism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614180
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AT yuning reactivationofancientlandslidedepositsgeologicalcharacteristicsanddeformationmechanism
AT weiyaxu reactivationofancientlandslidedepositsgeologicalcharacteristicsanddeformationmechanism
AT wenyuanwang reactivationofancientlandslidedepositsgeologicalcharacteristicsanddeformationmechanism
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