Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and Challenges

In the evolving landscape of health information management, the application of blockchain and edge computing technologies to chronic disease management remains underexplored, despite the urgent need for scalable, secure, and real-time solutions. This systematic review examines the integration of the...

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Main Authors: K. Tlemcani, K. Azbeg, E. Saoudi, L. Fetjah, O. Ouchetto, S. Jai Andaloussi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10844265/
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author K. Tlemcani
K. Azbeg
E. Saoudi
L. Fetjah
O. Ouchetto
S. Jai Andaloussi
author_facet K. Tlemcani
K. Azbeg
E. Saoudi
L. Fetjah
O. Ouchetto
S. Jai Andaloussi
author_sort K. Tlemcani
collection DOAJ
description In the evolving landscape of health information management, the application of blockchain and edge computing technologies to chronic disease management remains underexplored, despite the urgent need for scalable, secure, and real-time solutions. This systematic review examines the integration of these technologies in healthcare, with a specific focus on diabetes management. We analyzed 52 studies, categorizing findings into three key areas: enhanced data security and privacy through decentralized frameworks and tamper-proof storage; real-time data processing, enabled by edge computing for immediate analytics and alerts; and scalability, achieved via hybrid architectures that optimize data handling. Our review identifies critical gaps in the existing literature, particularly the lack of tailored approaches for chronic disease contexts like diabetes, and outlines future directions for developing robust, secure, scalable, and real-time data solutions. This study provides a foundation for innovation in healthcare technology that can significantly impact diabetes care and chronic disease management.
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spelling doaj-art-8dadf5c3d222473092eca3408619b52a2025-01-25T00:02:47ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113144261444310.1109/ACCESS.2025.353135010844265Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and ChallengesK. Tlemcani0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6809-7044K. Azbeg1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-6281E. Saoudi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7974-7216L. Fetjah3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-0825O. Ouchetto4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-215XS. Jai Andaloussi5Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Laboratory of Data Engineering and Intelligent Systems (LIDSI), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Laboratory of Data Engineering and Intelligent Systems (LIDSI), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Laboratory of Data Engineering and Intelligent Systems (LIDSI), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Laboratory of Data Engineering and Intelligent Systems (LIDSI), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Laboratory of Data Engineering and Intelligent Systems (LIDSI), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Laboratory of Data Engineering and Intelligent Systems (LIDSI), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, MoroccoIn the evolving landscape of health information management, the application of blockchain and edge computing technologies to chronic disease management remains underexplored, despite the urgent need for scalable, secure, and real-time solutions. This systematic review examines the integration of these technologies in healthcare, with a specific focus on diabetes management. We analyzed 52 studies, categorizing findings into three key areas: enhanced data security and privacy through decentralized frameworks and tamper-proof storage; real-time data processing, enabled by edge computing for immediate analytics and alerts; and scalability, achieved via hybrid architectures that optimize data handling. Our review identifies critical gaps in the existing literature, particularly the lack of tailored approaches for chronic disease contexts like diabetes, and outlines future directions for developing robust, secure, scalable, and real-time data solutions. This study provides a foundation for innovation in healthcare technology that can significantly impact diabetes care and chronic disease management.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10844265/Blockchain technologydiabetes managementedge computinghealthcare managementIoTscalability challenges
spellingShingle K. Tlemcani
K. Azbeg
E. Saoudi
L. Fetjah
O. Ouchetto
S. Jai Andaloussi
Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and Challenges
IEEE Access
Blockchain technology
diabetes management
edge computing
healthcare management
IoT
scalability challenges
title Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and Challenges
title_full Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and Challenges
title_fullStr Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and Challenges
title_short Empowering Diabetes Management Through Blockchain and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review of Healthcare Innovations and Challenges
title_sort empowering diabetes management through blockchain and edge computing a systematic review of healthcare innovations and challenges
topic Blockchain technology
diabetes management
edge computing
healthcare management
IoT
scalability challenges
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10844265/
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