The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024

Over the past decade, microbial natural products research has witnessed a transformative “deep-mining era” driven by key technological advances such as high-throughput sequencing (e.g., PacBio HiFi), ultra-sensitive HRMS (resolution ≥ 100,000), and multi-omics synergy. These innovations have shifted...

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Main Authors: Zhaochao Wang, Juanjuan Yu, Chenjie Wang, Yi Hua, Hong Wang, Jianwei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Marine Drugs
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/261
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author Zhaochao Wang
Juanjuan Yu
Chenjie Wang
Yi Hua
Hong Wang
Jianwei Chen
author_facet Zhaochao Wang
Juanjuan Yu
Chenjie Wang
Yi Hua
Hong Wang
Jianwei Chen
author_sort Zhaochao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, microbial natural products research has witnessed a transformative “deep-mining era” driven by key technological advances such as high-throughput sequencing (e.g., PacBio HiFi), ultra-sensitive HRMS (resolution ≥ 100,000), and multi-omics synergy. These innovations have shifted discovery from serendipitous isolation to data-driven, targeted mining. These innovations have transitioned discovery from serendipitous isolation to data-driven targeted mining. Genome mining pipelines (e.g., antiSMASH 7.0 and DeepBGC) can now systematically discover hidden biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), especially in under-explored taxa. Metabolomics has achieved unprecedented accuracy, enabling researchers to target novel compounds in complex extracts. Integrated strategies—combining genomic prediction, metabolomics analysis, and experimental validation—constitute new paradigms of current “deep mining”. This review provides a systematic overview of 185 novel microbial natural products discovered between 2018 and 2024, and dissects how these technological leaps have reshaped the discovery paradigm from traditional isolation to data-driven mining.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-8dab4b48b67f46e397a9c505db4c95bb2025-08-20T03:32:27ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972025-06-0123726110.3390/md23070261The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024Zhaochao Wang0Juanjuan Yu1Chenjie Wang2Yi Hua3Hong Wang4Jianwei Chen5College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCollege of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCollege of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCollege of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCollege of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCollege of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaOver the past decade, microbial natural products research has witnessed a transformative “deep-mining era” driven by key technological advances such as high-throughput sequencing (e.g., PacBio HiFi), ultra-sensitive HRMS (resolution ≥ 100,000), and multi-omics synergy. These innovations have shifted discovery from serendipitous isolation to data-driven, targeted mining. These innovations have transitioned discovery from serendipitous isolation to data-driven targeted mining. Genome mining pipelines (e.g., antiSMASH 7.0 and DeepBGC) can now systematically discover hidden biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), especially in under-explored taxa. Metabolomics has achieved unprecedented accuracy, enabling researchers to target novel compounds in complex extracts. Integrated strategies—combining genomic prediction, metabolomics analysis, and experimental validation—constitute new paradigms of current “deep mining”. This review provides a systematic overview of 185 novel microbial natural products discovered between 2018 and 2024, and dissects how these technological leaps have reshaped the discovery paradigm from traditional isolation to data-driven mining.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/261genomicsmetabolomicssecondary metabolites
spellingShingle Zhaochao Wang
Juanjuan Yu
Chenjie Wang
Yi Hua
Hong Wang
Jianwei Chen
The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024
Marine Drugs
genomics
metabolomics
secondary metabolites
title The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024
title_full The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024
title_fullStr The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024
title_full_unstemmed The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024
title_short The Deep Mining Era: Genomic, Metabolomic, and Integrative Approaches to Microbial Natural Products from 2018 to 2024
title_sort deep mining era genomic metabolomic and integrative approaches to microbial natural products from 2018 to 2024
topic genomics
metabolomics
secondary metabolites
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/7/261
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