Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)

The success of social and emotional learning (SEL) in the classroom hinges on the buy-in of teachers, as they serve as the principal implementers of SEL initiatives. This is particularly relevant in contexts where SEL is nascent and emerging. In response to this need, we developed a scale to measure...

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Main Authors: Mayank Sharma, Anya Chakraborty, Nandini Chatterjee Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773233924000238
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author Mayank Sharma
Anya Chakraborty
Nandini Chatterjee Singh
author_facet Mayank Sharma
Anya Chakraborty
Nandini Chatterjee Singh
author_sort Mayank Sharma
collection DOAJ
description The success of social and emotional learning (SEL) in the classroom hinges on the buy-in of teachers, as they serve as the principal implementers of SEL initiatives. This is particularly relevant in contexts where SEL is nascent and emerging. In response to this need, we developed a scale to measure teachers’ beliefs about factors that promote classroom social and emotional learning (CSEL). We validated the scale in India, where SEL has recently gained attention, on a large sample of teachers (N = 2097). Factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure comprising beliefs about healthy classroom management, inclusive classroom culture and supportive student relationships. The scale demonstrated good psychometric properties: strong internal consistency, predictive validity (with mental well-being), convergent validity (with emotional intelligence), discriminant validity (with perceived stress) and measurement invariance across males and females. We hope that understanding teachers' beliefs on these factors can help inform successful program implementation, and thus offer crucial insights for mainstreaming SEL. Impact Statement: Social and emotional learning's (SEL) classroom success hinges on teacher buy-in as primary implementers. We crafted a scale measuring teachers’ beliefs in promoting classroom SEL (CSEL), validated in India with 2097 teachers. The scale revealed three factors: healthy management, inclusive culture, and supportive relationships. It showed strong psychometric properties, correlating with well-being and emotional intelligence, inversely with stress. Gender-invariant measurement ensures robustness. These beliefs inform effective program implementation, crucial for SEL mainstreaming in education.
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spelling doaj-art-8d9bb7fc27ff449185f62f8f29f228c82025-08-20T03:41:51ZengElsevierSocial and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy2773-23392024-06-01310004910.1016/j.sel.2024.100049Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)Mayank Sharma0Anya Chakraborty1Nandini Chatterjee Singh2UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, New Delhi, IndiaUNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, New Delhi, IndiaCorrespondence to: UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, First Floor, Copernicus Marg, 35, Ferozeshah Road, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110 001, India.; UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, New Delhi, IndiaThe success of social and emotional learning (SEL) in the classroom hinges on the buy-in of teachers, as they serve as the principal implementers of SEL initiatives. This is particularly relevant in contexts where SEL is nascent and emerging. In response to this need, we developed a scale to measure teachers’ beliefs about factors that promote classroom social and emotional learning (CSEL). We validated the scale in India, where SEL has recently gained attention, on a large sample of teachers (N = 2097). Factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure comprising beliefs about healthy classroom management, inclusive classroom culture and supportive student relationships. The scale demonstrated good psychometric properties: strong internal consistency, predictive validity (with mental well-being), convergent validity (with emotional intelligence), discriminant validity (with perceived stress) and measurement invariance across males and females. We hope that understanding teachers' beliefs on these factors can help inform successful program implementation, and thus offer crucial insights for mainstreaming SEL. Impact Statement: Social and emotional learning's (SEL) classroom success hinges on teacher buy-in as primary implementers. We crafted a scale measuring teachers’ beliefs in promoting classroom SEL (CSEL), validated in India with 2097 teachers. The scale revealed three factors: healthy management, inclusive culture, and supportive relationships. It showed strong psychometric properties, correlating with well-being and emotional intelligence, inversely with stress. Gender-invariant measurement ensures robustness. These beliefs inform effective program implementation, crucial for SEL mainstreaming in education.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773233924000238Teacher SELSEL beliefsClassroom managementTeacher-student relationshipsClassroom cultureTeachers
spellingShingle Mayank Sharma
Anya Chakraborty
Nandini Chatterjee Singh
Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)
Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy
Teacher SEL
SEL beliefs
Classroom management
Teacher-student relationships
Classroom culture
Teachers
title Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)
title_full Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)
title_fullStr Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)
title_full_unstemmed Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)
title_short Measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote Classroom Social and Emotional Learning (CSEL)
title_sort measuring teacher beliefs about factors that promote classroom social and emotional learning csel
topic Teacher SEL
SEL beliefs
Classroom management
Teacher-student relationships
Classroom culture
Teachers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773233924000238
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