A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes

Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that leads to motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. Current therapeutic options remain limited, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of the underlying SCI-associated molecular mechanisms. This study characterized dis...

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Main Authors: Rubén Grillo-Risco, Marta R. Hidalgo, Beatriz Martínez-Rojas, Victoria Moreno-Manzano, Francisco García-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-06009-6
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author Rubén Grillo-Risco
Marta R. Hidalgo
Beatriz Martínez-Rojas
Victoria Moreno-Manzano
Francisco García-García
author_facet Rubén Grillo-Risco
Marta R. Hidalgo
Beatriz Martínez-Rojas
Victoria Moreno-Manzano
Francisco García-García
author_sort Rubén Grillo-Risco
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that leads to motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. Current therapeutic options remain limited, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of the underlying SCI-associated molecular mechanisms. This study characterized distinct SCI phases and severities at the gene and functional levels, focusing on biomarker gene identification. Our approach involved a systematic review, individual transcriptomic analysis, gene meta-analysis, and functional characterization. We compiled a total of fourteen studies with 273 samples, leading to the identification of severity- and phase-specific biomarker genes that allow the precise classification of transcriptomic profiles. We investigated the potential transferability of severity-specific biomarkers and identified a twelve-gene signature that predicted injury prognosis from human blood samples. We also report the development of MetaSCI-app - an interactive web application designed for researchers - that allows the exploration and visualization of all generated results ( https://metasci-cbl.shinyapps.io/metaSCI ). Overall, we present a transcriptomic reference and provide a comprehensive framework for assessing SCI considering severity and time perspectives, all integrated into a user-friendly tool. Graphical abstract
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1479-5876
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
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series Journal of Translational Medicine
spelling doaj-art-8d88ce85c61043218ff0a206563f69712025-02-09T12:52:34ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762025-02-0123112010.1186/s12967-024-06009-6A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genesRubén Grillo-Risco0Marta R. Hidalgo1Beatriz Martínez-Rojas2Victoria Moreno-Manzano3Francisco García-García4Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, Principe Felipe Research Center (CIPF)Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, Principe Felipe Research Center (CIPF)Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory, Principe Felipe Research Center (CIPF)Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory, Principe Felipe Research Center (CIPF)Computational Biomedicine Laboratory, Principe Felipe Research Center (CIPF)Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that leads to motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. Current therapeutic options remain limited, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of the underlying SCI-associated molecular mechanisms. This study characterized distinct SCI phases and severities at the gene and functional levels, focusing on biomarker gene identification. Our approach involved a systematic review, individual transcriptomic analysis, gene meta-analysis, and functional characterization. We compiled a total of fourteen studies with 273 samples, leading to the identification of severity- and phase-specific biomarker genes that allow the precise classification of transcriptomic profiles. We investigated the potential transferability of severity-specific biomarkers and identified a twelve-gene signature that predicted injury prognosis from human blood samples. We also report the development of MetaSCI-app - an interactive web application designed for researchers - that allows the exploration and visualization of all generated results ( https://metasci-cbl.shinyapps.io/metaSCI ). Overall, we present a transcriptomic reference and provide a comprehensive framework for assessing SCI considering severity and time perspectives, all integrated into a user-friendly tool. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-06009-6Spinal cord injuryTranscriptomicsMeta-analysisBiomarkersFunctional profilingTranslational
spellingShingle Rubén Grillo-Risco
Marta R. Hidalgo
Beatriz Martínez-Rojas
Victoria Moreno-Manzano
Francisco García-García
A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
Journal of Translational Medicine
Spinal cord injury
Transcriptomics
Meta-analysis
Biomarkers
Functional profiling
Translational
title A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
title_full A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
title_fullStr A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
title_short A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
title_sort comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
topic Spinal cord injury
Transcriptomics
Meta-analysis
Biomarkers
Functional profiling
Translational
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-06009-6
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