Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo

My main purpose is to show that (1) the standard characterization of instrumentalism (Duhem) fails to grasp adequately the complexity of the cognitive status of important scientific theories in the past, e.g. Ptolemy's astronomy; (2) that failure is closely related to certain presuppositions w...

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Main Author: Ricardo J. Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) 2019-01-01
Series:Crítica
Online Access:https://critica.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/critica/article/view/995
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author Ricardo J. Gómez
author_facet Ricardo J. Gómez
author_sort Ricardo J. Gómez
collection DOAJ
description My main purpose is to show that (1) the standard characterization of instrumentalism (Duhem) fails to grasp adequately the complexity of the cognitive status of important scientific theories in the past, e.g. Ptolemy's astronomy; (2) that failure is closely related to certain presuppositions which have been recently criticized from different points of view avoiding the dichotomy instrumentalism-realism, and (3) such opposition between instrumentalism and realism has been usually understood in a too extreme, atemporal and global way. I recommend to substitute it by a myriad of more or less strong realisms taking into account not only the different levels and components in a scientific theory, but also the historical circumstances under which its cognitive status is evaluated.
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publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
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spelling doaj-art-8d7fba146caf42869d55f2510b6b4e242025-08-20T02:41:20ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)Crítica0011-15031870-49052019-01-01278010.22201/iifs.18704905e.1995.995Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismoRicardo J. Gómez0California State University My main purpose is to show that (1) the standard characterization of instrumentalism (Duhem) fails to grasp adequately the complexity of the cognitive status of important scientific theories in the past, e.g. Ptolemy's astronomy; (2) that failure is closely related to certain presuppositions which have been recently criticized from different points of view avoiding the dichotomy instrumentalism-realism, and (3) such opposition between instrumentalism and realism has been usually understood in a too extreme, atemporal and global way. I recommend to substitute it by a myriad of more or less strong realisms taking into account not only the different levels and components in a scientific theory, but also the historical circumstances under which its cognitive status is evaluated. https://critica.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/critica/article/view/995
spellingShingle Ricardo J. Gómez
Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo
Crítica
title Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo
title_full Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo
title_fullStr Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo
title_full_unstemmed Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo
title_short Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo
title_sort mas alla de la dicotomia realismo instrumentalismo
url https://critica.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/critica/article/view/995
work_keys_str_mv AT ricardojgomez masalladeladicotomiarealismoinstrumentalismo