Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo
My main purpose is to show that (1) the standard characterization of instrumentalism (Duhem) fails to grasp adequately the complexity of the cognitive status of important scientific theories in the past, e.g. Ptolemy's astronomy; (2) that failure is closely related to certain presuppositions w...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Crítica |
| Online Access: | https://critica.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/critica/article/view/995 |
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| author | Ricardo J. Gómez |
| author_facet | Ricardo J. Gómez |
| author_sort | Ricardo J. Gómez |
| collection | DOAJ |
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My main purpose is to show that (1) the standard characterization of instrumentalism (Duhem) fails to grasp adequately the complexity of the cognitive status of important scientific theories in the past, e.g. Ptolemy's astronomy; (2) that failure is closely related to certain presuppositions which have been recently criticized from different points of view avoiding the dichotomy instrumentalism-realism, and (3) such opposition between instrumentalism and realism has been usually understood in a too extreme, atemporal and global way. I recommend to substitute it by a myriad of more or less strong realisms taking into account not only the different levels and components in a scientific theory, but also the historical circumstances under which its cognitive status is evaluated.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8d7fba146caf42869d55f2510b6b4e24 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 0011-1503 1870-4905 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Crítica |
| spelling | doaj-art-8d7fba146caf42869d55f2510b6b4e242025-08-20T02:41:20ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)Crítica0011-15031870-49052019-01-01278010.22201/iifs.18704905e.1995.995Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismoRicardo J. Gómez0California State University My main purpose is to show that (1) the standard characterization of instrumentalism (Duhem) fails to grasp adequately the complexity of the cognitive status of important scientific theories in the past, e.g. Ptolemy's astronomy; (2) that failure is closely related to certain presuppositions which have been recently criticized from different points of view avoiding the dichotomy instrumentalism-realism, and (3) such opposition between instrumentalism and realism has been usually understood in a too extreme, atemporal and global way. I recommend to substitute it by a myriad of more or less strong realisms taking into account not only the different levels and components in a scientific theory, but also the historical circumstances under which its cognitive status is evaluated. https://critica.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/critica/article/view/995 |
| spellingShingle | Ricardo J. Gómez Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo Crítica |
| title | Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo |
| title_full | Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo |
| title_fullStr | Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo |
| title_short | Más allá de la dicotomía realismo-instrumentalismo |
| title_sort | mas alla de la dicotomia realismo instrumentalismo |
| url | https://critica.filosoficas.unam.mx/index.php/critica/article/view/995 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ricardojgomez masalladeladicotomiarealismoinstrumentalismo |