On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays

Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) are rare nuclei that collide in the atmosphere with energy larger than 1018 eV. In this contribution we critically review the experimental techniques for estimating their energy, trying to address current limitations and potential improvements that can be devel...

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Main Author: Verzi Valerio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/04/epjconf_ricap2024_07003.pdf
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author Verzi Valerio
author_facet Verzi Valerio
author_sort Verzi Valerio
collection DOAJ
description Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) are rare nuclei that collide in the atmosphere with energy larger than 1018 eV. In this contribution we critically review the experimental techniques for estimating their energy, trying to address current limitations and potential improvements that can be developed in the coming years.
format Article
id doaj-art-8d7499c9c0384c83b0aff08761dbdabd
institution DOAJ
issn 2100-014X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-8d7499c9c0384c83b0aff08761dbdabd2025-08-20T03:05:45ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2025-01-013190700310.1051/epjconf/202531907003epjconf_ricap2024_07003On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic RaysVerzi Valerio0INFN, Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata”Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) are rare nuclei that collide in the atmosphere with energy larger than 1018 eV. In this contribution we critically review the experimental techniques for estimating their energy, trying to address current limitations and potential improvements that can be developed in the coming years.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/04/epjconf_ricap2024_07003.pdf
spellingShingle Verzi Valerio
On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
EPJ Web of Conferences
title On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
title_full On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
title_fullStr On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
title_full_unstemmed On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
title_short On the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
title_sort on the challenging problem to estimate the energy of the ultra high energy cosmic rays
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/04/epjconf_ricap2024_07003.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT verzivalerio onthechallengingproblemtoestimatetheenergyoftheultrahighenergycosmicrays