Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea

Attitudes and beliefs about parent participation in occupational therapy are shifting toward family-centered practice worldwide. However, adopting a family-centered approach in a society such as Korea, where a Confucian culture of hierarchical roles is reflected in a strong medical model, can prove...

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Main Author: Sun-Joung L. An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Occupational Therapy International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4741634
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author Sun-Joung L. An
author_facet Sun-Joung L. An
author_sort Sun-Joung L. An
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description Attitudes and beliefs about parent participation in occupational therapy are shifting toward family-centered practice worldwide. However, adopting a family-centered approach in a society such as Korea, where a Confucian culture of hierarchical roles is reflected in a strong medical model, can prove to be very difficult. A parent training program was developed at the HOPE Center, a pediatric occupational therapy center, to bridge the gap between the traditional medical model and the ideal family-centered model. This study examined the effectiveness of the parent training and gauged parents’ perceptions and experiences of a more family-centered approach to therapy. Four parent-child dyads living with autism participated in five months of parent training at the HOPE center. The results on the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure showed that the parent training improved the occupational performance of both children and parents. Six open-ended questions were used to investigate parents’ perceptions and experiences of parent training. Two broad themes emerged: improved self-efficacy and the cultural reality of living with autism in Korea. This study demonstrates that building parent training into an occupational therapy program may optimize the effectiveness of any therapy and introduce a more family-centered approach to therapy while maintaining cultural integrity.
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spelling doaj-art-8d728cb874fa4453ac134bf4c916a3ce2025-02-03T01:28:06ZengWileyOccupational Therapy International0966-79031557-07032017-01-01201710.1155/2017/47416344741634Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in KoreaSun-Joung L. An0Department of Occupational Therapy, Inje University, 197 Inje Rd, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 621-749, Republic of KoreaAttitudes and beliefs about parent participation in occupational therapy are shifting toward family-centered practice worldwide. However, adopting a family-centered approach in a society such as Korea, where a Confucian culture of hierarchical roles is reflected in a strong medical model, can prove to be very difficult. A parent training program was developed at the HOPE Center, a pediatric occupational therapy center, to bridge the gap between the traditional medical model and the ideal family-centered model. This study examined the effectiveness of the parent training and gauged parents’ perceptions and experiences of a more family-centered approach to therapy. Four parent-child dyads living with autism participated in five months of parent training at the HOPE center. The results on the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure showed that the parent training improved the occupational performance of both children and parents. Six open-ended questions were used to investigate parents’ perceptions and experiences of parent training. Two broad themes emerged: improved self-efficacy and the cultural reality of living with autism in Korea. This study demonstrates that building parent training into an occupational therapy program may optimize the effectiveness of any therapy and introduce a more family-centered approach to therapy while maintaining cultural integrity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4741634
spellingShingle Sun-Joung L. An
Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea
Occupational Therapy International
title Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea
title_full Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea
title_fullStr Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea
title_short Parent Training Occupational Therapy Program for Parents of Children with Autism in Korea
title_sort parent training occupational therapy program for parents of children with autism in korea
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4741634
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