Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy

Although malaria has been effectively controlled, it still poses a threat to global health. Artemisinins are the first-line antimalarial drugs. However, their therapeutic efficacy is significantly limited by poor solubility and short biological half-life. To overcome these limitations and enhance dr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rongrong Wang, Jiaqi Yang, Jihong Qiang, Qingxia Li, Geng Wang, Canqi Ping, Kesheng Liu, Ruili Wang, Bin Zheng, Guolian Ren, Shuqiu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590156725000556
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850039516225601536
author Rongrong Wang
Jiaqi Yang
Jihong Qiang
Qingxia Li
Geng Wang
Canqi Ping
Kesheng Liu
Ruili Wang
Bin Zheng
Guolian Ren
Shuqiu Zhang
author_facet Rongrong Wang
Jiaqi Yang
Jihong Qiang
Qingxia Li
Geng Wang
Canqi Ping
Kesheng Liu
Ruili Wang
Bin Zheng
Guolian Ren
Shuqiu Zhang
author_sort Rongrong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Although malaria has been effectively controlled, it still poses a threat to global health. Artemisinins are the first-line antimalarial drugs. However, their therapeutic efficacy is significantly limited by poor solubility and short biological half-life. To overcome these limitations and enhance drug accumulation in Plasmodium, we developed a glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin (DHA) prodrug nanosystem (D@GLU-PMs-SS). The nanosystem was prepared by using DHA-dithiodipropionic acid-octadecylamine prodrug and D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate-arbutin conjugate. The resultant D@GLU-PMs-SS exhibited excellent stability under conditions of storage and physiological environment. D@GLU-PMs-SS could be activated by glutathione (GSH), leading to the dissociation of nanoparticles and subsequent release of free DHA. In vitro experiments revealed that the host erythrocyte uptake of glucose-functionalized nanoparticles was significantly enhanced via GLUT-mediated transport. Cellular experiments illustrated that D@GLU-PMs-SS effectively reduced GSH concentrations in Plasmodium. Furthermore, D@GLU-PMs-SS displayed remarkable efficacy in inhibiting the growth of Plasmodium while maintaining biosafety. Overall, this study developed a strategy to enhance the targeting of nanoparticles to improve their therapeutic efficacy against malaria, warranting further investigation in clinical trials.
format Article
id doaj-art-8d6904386a194778a9b5d0637db3c993
institution DOAJ
issn 2590-1567
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
spelling doaj-art-8d6904386a194778a9b5d0637db3c9932025-08-20T02:56:20ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X2590-15672025-12-011010037010.1016/j.ijpx.2025.100370Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapyRongrong Wang0Jiaqi Yang1Jihong Qiang2Qingxia Li3Geng Wang4Canqi Ping5Kesheng Liu6Ruili Wang7Bin Zheng8Guolian Ren9Shuqiu Zhang10School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China.School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjian South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China.Although malaria has been effectively controlled, it still poses a threat to global health. Artemisinins are the first-line antimalarial drugs. However, their therapeutic efficacy is significantly limited by poor solubility and short biological half-life. To overcome these limitations and enhance drug accumulation in Plasmodium, we developed a glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin (DHA) prodrug nanosystem (D@GLU-PMs-SS). The nanosystem was prepared by using DHA-dithiodipropionic acid-octadecylamine prodrug and D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate-arbutin conjugate. The resultant D@GLU-PMs-SS exhibited excellent stability under conditions of storage and physiological environment. D@GLU-PMs-SS could be activated by glutathione (GSH), leading to the dissociation of nanoparticles and subsequent release of free DHA. In vitro experiments revealed that the host erythrocyte uptake of glucose-functionalized nanoparticles was significantly enhanced via GLUT-mediated transport. Cellular experiments illustrated that D@GLU-PMs-SS effectively reduced GSH concentrations in Plasmodium. Furthermore, D@GLU-PMs-SS displayed remarkable efficacy in inhibiting the growth of Plasmodium while maintaining biosafety. Overall, this study developed a strategy to enhance the targeting of nanoparticles to improve their therapeutic efficacy against malaria, warranting further investigation in clinical trials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590156725000556DihydroartemisininMalariaRedox-responsive prodrug nanoparticlesGlucose-targeted drug delivery
spellingShingle Rongrong Wang
Jiaqi Yang
Jihong Qiang
Qingxia Li
Geng Wang
Canqi Ping
Kesheng Liu
Ruili Wang
Bin Zheng
Guolian Ren
Shuqiu Zhang
Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy
International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
Dihydroartemisinin
Malaria
Redox-responsive prodrug nanoparticles
Glucose-targeted drug delivery
title Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy
title_full Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy
title_fullStr Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy
title_full_unstemmed Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy
title_short Glucose-functionalized redox-responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy
title_sort glucose functionalized redox responsive dihydroartemisinin prodrug nanosystem for targeted malaria therapy
topic Dihydroartemisinin
Malaria
Redox-responsive prodrug nanoparticles
Glucose-targeted drug delivery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590156725000556
work_keys_str_mv AT rongrongwang glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT jiaqiyang glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT jihongqiang glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT qingxiali glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT gengwang glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT canqiping glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT keshengliu glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT ruiliwang glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT binzheng glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT guolianren glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy
AT shuqiuzhang glucosefunctionalizedredoxresponsivedihydroartemisininprodrugnanosystemfortargetedmalariatherapy