Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer Immunotherapy

Abstract Breast cancer, the most prevalent malignancy among women, frequently exhibits high HER2 expression, making HER2 a critical therapeutic target. Traditional treatments combining the anti‐HER2 antibody trastuzumab with immunotherapy face limitations due to toxicity and tumor microenvironment i...

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Main Authors: Changyong Guo, Fei Gao, Guoyuan Wu, Jinqiu Li, Chunquan Sheng, Shipeng He, Honggang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410778
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author Changyong Guo
Fei Gao
Guoyuan Wu
Jinqiu Li
Chunquan Sheng
Shipeng He
Honggang Hu
author_facet Changyong Guo
Fei Gao
Guoyuan Wu
Jinqiu Li
Chunquan Sheng
Shipeng He
Honggang Hu
author_sort Changyong Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Breast cancer, the most prevalent malignancy among women, frequently exhibits high HER2 expression, making HER2 a critical therapeutic target. Traditional treatments combining the anti‐HER2 antibody trastuzumab with immunotherapy face limitations due to toxicity and tumor microenvironment immunosuppression. This study introduces an innovative strategy combining HER2‐targeting peptides with the photosensitizer (PSs) pyropheophorbide‐a (Pha) via a gelatinase‐cleavable linker, forming self‐assembling nanoparticles. These nanoparticles actively target breast cancer cells and generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) under near‐infrared light, effectively degrading HER2 proteins. Upon internalization, the linker is cleaved, releasing Pha‐PLG and enhancing intracellular photodynamic therapy (PDT). The Pha‐PLG molecules self‐assemble into nanofibers, prolonging circulation, boosting immune induction, and activating CD8+ T cells, thus promoting a robust anti‐tumor immune response. In vivo, studies confirm superior biosafety, tumor targeting, and HER2 degradation, with increased cytotoxic T cell activity and improved antitumor immunity. This integrated strategy offers a promising new avenue for breast cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-8d5c00ea29574501a1e23c6458e76bad2025-01-13T15:29:43ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01122n/an/a10.1002/advs.202410778Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer ImmunotherapyChangyong Guo0Fei Gao1Guoyuan Wu2Jinqiu Li3Chunquan Sheng4Shipeng He5Honggang Hu6School of Medicine or Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 P. R. ChinaSchool of Medicine or Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 P. R. ChinaSchool of Medicine or Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 P. R. ChinaSchool of Medicine or Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 P. R. ChinaThe Center for Basic Research and Innovation of Medicine and Pharmacy (MOE) School of Pharmacy Second Military Medical University (Naval Medical University) 325 Guohe Road Shanghai 200433 P. R. ChinaSchool of Medicine or Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 P. R. ChinaSchool of Medicine or Institute of Translational Medicine Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 P. R. ChinaAbstract Breast cancer, the most prevalent malignancy among women, frequently exhibits high HER2 expression, making HER2 a critical therapeutic target. Traditional treatments combining the anti‐HER2 antibody trastuzumab with immunotherapy face limitations due to toxicity and tumor microenvironment immunosuppression. This study introduces an innovative strategy combining HER2‐targeting peptides with the photosensitizer (PSs) pyropheophorbide‐a (Pha) via a gelatinase‐cleavable linker, forming self‐assembling nanoparticles. These nanoparticles actively target breast cancer cells and generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) under near‐infrared light, effectively degrading HER2 proteins. Upon internalization, the linker is cleaved, releasing Pha‐PLG and enhancing intracellular photodynamic therapy (PDT). The Pha‐PLG molecules self‐assemble into nanofibers, prolonging circulation, boosting immune induction, and activating CD8+ T cells, thus promoting a robust anti‐tumor immune response. In vivo, studies confirm superior biosafety, tumor targeting, and HER2 degradation, with increased cytotoxic T cell activity and improved antitumor immunity. This integrated strategy offers a promising new avenue for breast cancer treatment.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410778breast cancergelatinase responsive peptidesimmune inductionphoto‐controlled her2 protein degradationphotodynamic immunotherapy
spellingShingle Changyong Guo
Fei Gao
Guoyuan Wu
Jinqiu Li
Chunquan Sheng
Shipeng He
Honggang Hu
Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer Immunotherapy
Advanced Science
breast cancer
gelatinase responsive peptides
immune induction
photo‐controlled her2 protein degradation
photodynamic immunotherapy
title Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer Immunotherapy
title_fullStr Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer Immunotherapy
title_short Precise HER2 Protein Degradation via Peptide‐Conjugated Photodynamic Therapy for Enhanced Breast Cancer Immunotherapy
title_sort precise her2 protein degradation via peptide conjugated photodynamic therapy for enhanced breast cancer immunotherapy
topic breast cancer
gelatinase responsive peptides
immune induction
photo‐controlled her2 protein degradation
photodynamic immunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410778
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