High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures Engineering

Two-dimensional (2D) Xenes, including graphene where X represents C, Si, Ge, and Te, represent a groundbreaking class of materials renowned for their extraordinary electrical transport properties, robust photoresponse, and Quantum Spin Hall effects. With the growing interest in 2D materials, researc...

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Main Authors: Junting Zhang, Jiexin Chen, Shuojia Zheng, Da Zhang, Shaojuan Luo, Huixia Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2530
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author Junting Zhang
Jiexin Chen
Shuojia Zheng
Da Zhang
Shaojuan Luo
Huixia Luo
author_facet Junting Zhang
Jiexin Chen
Shuojia Zheng
Da Zhang
Shaojuan Luo
Huixia Luo
author_sort Junting Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional (2D) Xenes, including graphene where X represents C, Si, Ge, and Te, represent a groundbreaking class of materials renowned for their extraordinary electrical transport properties, robust photoresponse, and Quantum Spin Hall effects. With the growing interest in 2D materials, research on germanene-based systems remains relatively underexplored despite their potential for tailored optoelectronic functionalities. Herein, we demonstrate a facile and rapid chemical synthesis of tellurium-doped germanene hydride (Te-GeH) nanostructures (NSs), achieving precise atomic-scale control. The 2D Te-GeH NSs exhibit a broadband optical absorption spanning ultraviolet (UV) to visible light (VIS), which is a critical feature for multifunctional photodetection. Leveraging this property, we engineer photoelectrochemical (PEC) photodetectors via a simple drop-casting technique. The devices deliver excellent performance, including a high responsivity of 708.5 µA/W, ultrafast response speeds (92 ms rise, 526 ms decay), and a wide operational bandwidth. Remarkably, the detectors operate efficiently at zero-bias voltage, outperforming most existing 2D-material-based PEC systems, and function as self-powered broadband photodetectors. This work not only advances the understanding of germanene derivatives but also unlocks their potential for next-generation optoelectronics, such as energy-efficient sensors and adaptive optical networks.
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spelling doaj-art-8d4d6ddffb8e478babf8ca7a17ff62db2025-08-20T03:13:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-04-01258253010.3390/s25082530High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures EngineeringJunting Zhang0Jiexin Chen1Shuojia Zheng2Da Zhang3Shaojuan Luo4Huixia Luo5School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaTwo-dimensional (2D) Xenes, including graphene where X represents C, Si, Ge, and Te, represent a groundbreaking class of materials renowned for their extraordinary electrical transport properties, robust photoresponse, and Quantum Spin Hall effects. With the growing interest in 2D materials, research on germanene-based systems remains relatively underexplored despite their potential for tailored optoelectronic functionalities. Herein, we demonstrate a facile and rapid chemical synthesis of tellurium-doped germanene hydride (Te-GeH) nanostructures (NSs), achieving precise atomic-scale control. The 2D Te-GeH NSs exhibit a broadband optical absorption spanning ultraviolet (UV) to visible light (VIS), which is a critical feature for multifunctional photodetection. Leveraging this property, we engineer photoelectrochemical (PEC) photodetectors via a simple drop-casting technique. The devices deliver excellent performance, including a high responsivity of 708.5 µA/W, ultrafast response speeds (92 ms rise, 526 ms decay), and a wide operational bandwidth. Remarkably, the detectors operate efficiently at zero-bias voltage, outperforming most existing 2D-material-based PEC systems, and function as self-powered broadband photodetectors. This work not only advances the understanding of germanene derivatives but also unlocks their potential for next-generation optoelectronics, such as energy-efficient sensors and adaptive optical networks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2530Te-GeH nanostructuresphotodetectorphotoelectrochemicalself-powered
spellingShingle Junting Zhang
Jiexin Chen
Shuojia Zheng
Da Zhang
Shaojuan Luo
Huixia Luo
High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures Engineering
Sensors
Te-GeH nanostructures
photodetector
photoelectrochemical
self-powered
title High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures Engineering
title_full High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures Engineering
title_fullStr High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures Engineering
title_full_unstemmed High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures Engineering
title_short High-Performance Self-Powered Photodetector Enabled by Te-Doped GeH Nanostructures Engineering
title_sort high performance self powered photodetector enabled by te doped geh nanostructures engineering
topic Te-GeH nanostructures
photodetector
photoelectrochemical
self-powered
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2530
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AT jiexinchen highperformanceselfpoweredphotodetectorenabledbytedopedgehnanostructuresengineering
AT shuojiazheng highperformanceselfpoweredphotodetectorenabledbytedopedgehnanostructuresengineering
AT dazhang highperformanceselfpoweredphotodetectorenabledbytedopedgehnanostructuresengineering
AT shaojuanluo highperformanceselfpoweredphotodetectorenabledbytedopedgehnanostructuresengineering
AT huixialuo highperformanceselfpoweredphotodetectorenabledbytedopedgehnanostructuresengineering