Exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Abstract Objective This study aimed to understand adolescents’ contextual perspectives on nutrition, food security, causes of food insecurity, and the association between food adequacy and academic performance. It explored food and nutrition security among high school adolescents in Machakel Distric...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matyas Atnafu Alehegn, Mogessie Ashenafi, Mesay Mulugeta, Nigatu Regassa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07340-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849769578163339264
author Matyas Atnafu Alehegn
Mogessie Ashenafi
Mesay Mulugeta
Nigatu Regassa
author_facet Matyas Atnafu Alehegn
Mogessie Ashenafi
Mesay Mulugeta
Nigatu Regassa
author_sort Matyas Atnafu Alehegn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to understand adolescents’ contextual perspectives on nutrition, food security, causes of food insecurity, and the association between food adequacy and academic performance. It explored food and nutrition security among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The objective was to explore how food and nutrition security impact adolescents’ growth and development. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 33 key informants including school adolescents, teachers, health workers, community members, and woreda officers and six focus group discussions across four high schools. Data were analysed using MAXQDA Pro 2020 for its user-friendliness and advanced features. Results Findings showed that school adolescents living away from their families faced challenges in accessing adequate food, both in quantity and variety. These school adolescents relied on various strategies to access food, including part-time work and support from friends, relatives, or the school community, to supplement their food access. Participants perceived that inadequate food access negatively affected school adolescents’ academic performance. The study explored the need for interventions to improve adolescent food and nutrition security, including nutrition education programs, funding for nutritious school meals, and collaboration between schools and local communities to support adolescents living away from families.
format Article
id doaj-art-8d49985dd00645ecbb3d336ab565d151
institution DOAJ
issn 1756-0500
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Research Notes
spelling doaj-art-8d49985dd00645ecbb3d336ab565d1512025-08-20T03:03:23ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002025-07-011811910.1186/s13104-025-07340-xExploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative studyMatyas Atnafu Alehegn0Mogessie Ashenafi1Mesay Mulugeta2Nigatu Regassa3Center for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa UniversityCenter for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa UniversityCenter for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa UniversityCenter for Population Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa UniversityAbstract Objective This study aimed to understand adolescents’ contextual perspectives on nutrition, food security, causes of food insecurity, and the association between food adequacy and academic performance. It explored food and nutrition security among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The objective was to explore how food and nutrition security impact adolescents’ growth and development. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 33 key informants including school adolescents, teachers, health workers, community members, and woreda officers and six focus group discussions across four high schools. Data were analysed using MAXQDA Pro 2020 for its user-friendliness and advanced features. Results Findings showed that school adolescents living away from their families faced challenges in accessing adequate food, both in quantity and variety. These school adolescents relied on various strategies to access food, including part-time work and support from friends, relatives, or the school community, to supplement their food access. Participants perceived that inadequate food access negatively affected school adolescents’ academic performance. The study explored the need for interventions to improve adolescent food and nutrition security, including nutrition education programs, funding for nutritious school meals, and collaboration between schools and local communities to support adolescents living away from families.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07340-xAdolescentsHigh schoolFood and nutrition securityPerception
spellingShingle Matyas Atnafu Alehegn
Mogessie Ashenafi
Mesay Mulugeta
Nigatu Regassa
Exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study
BMC Research Notes
Adolescents
High school
Food and nutrition security
Perception
title Exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study
title_full Exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study
title_short Exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in Machakel District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study
title_sort exploring food and nutrition security perspectives among high school adolescents in machakel district amhara region ethiopia a qualitative study
topic Adolescents
High school
Food and nutrition security
Perception
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07340-x
work_keys_str_mv AT matyasatnafualehegn exploringfoodandnutritionsecurityperspectivesamonghighschooladolescentsinmachakeldistrictamhararegionethiopiaaqualitativestudy
AT mogessieashenafi exploringfoodandnutritionsecurityperspectivesamonghighschooladolescentsinmachakeldistrictamhararegionethiopiaaqualitativestudy
AT mesaymulugeta exploringfoodandnutritionsecurityperspectivesamonghighschooladolescentsinmachakeldistrictamhararegionethiopiaaqualitativestudy
AT nigaturegassa exploringfoodandnutritionsecurityperspectivesamonghighschooladolescentsinmachakeldistrictamhararegionethiopiaaqualitativestudy