Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.

<h4>Background</h4>China is one of the top countries with the most significant number or proportion of retracted publications, which has garnered significant attention.<h4>Methods</h4>Using the Retraction Watch Database, we collected retracted articles written by Chinese auth...

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Main Authors: Liping Shi, Xue Zhang, Xiaojun Ma, Xian Sun, Jiangping Li, Shulan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314622
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author Liping Shi
Xue Zhang
Xiaojun Ma
Xian Sun
Jiangping Li
Shulan He
author_facet Liping Shi
Xue Zhang
Xiaojun Ma
Xian Sun
Jiangping Li
Shulan He
author_sort Liping Shi
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>China is one of the top countries with the most significant number or proportion of retracted publications, which has garnered significant attention.<h4>Methods</h4>Using the Retraction Watch Database, we collected retracted articles written by Chinese authors from 31 provinces in mainland China, spanning the period between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2023. We used Geographical Information Science to analyze spatial distribution characteristics of retracted articles by Chinese authors and identify high-risk clusters of retracted areas.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 14,445 retracted articles authored by researchers from 31 provinces in China between 2012 and 2023 were analyzed. The Spatial trend surface analysis and Gravity center movement indicated a gradual increase in the number of retracted articles from the west to the east. The spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that revealed significant spatial clustering in the distribution of retracted articles across the 31 provinces. The results of the spatial-temporal clustering analysis showed that the hotspots were primarily concentrated in Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Henan, and Anhui.<h4>Conclusion</h4>There is a discernible spatial clustering among these retractions, with a gradual increase in the number of retracted articles from west to east. Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Henan, and Anhui are the hotspots for retractions.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-8d3eb2f0a5074b179d1dbe8fd7420dc12025-08-20T02:19:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031462210.1371/journal.pone.0314622Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.Liping ShiXue ZhangXiaojun MaXian SunJiangping LiShulan He<h4>Background</h4>China is one of the top countries with the most significant number or proportion of retracted publications, which has garnered significant attention.<h4>Methods</h4>Using the Retraction Watch Database, we collected retracted articles written by Chinese authors from 31 provinces in mainland China, spanning the period between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2023. We used Geographical Information Science to analyze spatial distribution characteristics of retracted articles by Chinese authors and identify high-risk clusters of retracted areas.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 14,445 retracted articles authored by researchers from 31 provinces in China between 2012 and 2023 were analyzed. The Spatial trend surface analysis and Gravity center movement indicated a gradual increase in the number of retracted articles from the west to the east. The spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that revealed significant spatial clustering in the distribution of retracted articles across the 31 provinces. The results of the spatial-temporal clustering analysis showed that the hotspots were primarily concentrated in Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Henan, and Anhui.<h4>Conclusion</h4>There is a discernible spatial clustering among these retractions, with a gradual increase in the number of retracted articles from west to east. Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Henan, and Anhui are the hotspots for retractions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314622
spellingShingle Liping Shi
Xue Zhang
Xiaojun Ma
Xian Sun
Jiangping Li
Shulan He
Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.
PLoS ONE
title Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.
title_full Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.
title_fullStr Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.
title_full_unstemmed Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.
title_short Mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in China, 2012-2023.
title_sort mapping retracted articles and exploring regional differences in china 2012 2023
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314622
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AT xiansun mappingretractedarticlesandexploringregionaldifferencesinchina20122023
AT jiangpingli mappingretractedarticlesandexploringregionaldifferencesinchina20122023
AT shulanhe mappingretractedarticlesandexploringregionaldifferencesinchina20122023