Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern Norway

Objective: To map self-reported oral health status, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), and associated factors among older adults receiving home care services (HCS) in south-eastern Norway. Material and methods: For this cross-sectional study, older adult users of HCS, aged ≥ 65 years w...

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Main Authors: Hero Ibrahim Hassan, Marte-Mari Uhlen-Strand, Vibeke Ansteinsson, Ragnhild Hellesø, Ewa A. Sz. Hovden, Rasa Skudutyte-Rysstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2025-04-01
Series:Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
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Online Access:https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actaodontologica/article/view/43425
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author Hero Ibrahim Hassan
Marte-Mari Uhlen-Strand
Vibeke Ansteinsson
Ragnhild Hellesø
Ewa A. Sz. Hovden
Rasa Skudutyte-Rysstad
author_facet Hero Ibrahim Hassan
Marte-Mari Uhlen-Strand
Vibeke Ansteinsson
Ragnhild Hellesø
Ewa A. Sz. Hovden
Rasa Skudutyte-Rysstad
author_sort Hero Ibrahim Hassan
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To map self-reported oral health status, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), and associated factors among older adults receiving home care services (HCS) in south-eastern Norway. Material and methods: For this cross-sectional study, older adult users of HCS, aged ≥ 65 years were interviewed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Information about demographics, number of medicines, and Activity of Daily Living (ADL-score) was obtained. Self-reported oral health status and subjective dry mouth (Summated Xerostomia Inventory-Duch version, SXI-D) were assessed. OHRQoL was measured using Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Results: Of 116 participants (mean age 83 years), 52.6% were female. Half of the participants reported missing < 5 of their natural teeth and 6.9% were edentulous. Pain and discomfort were reported by 16.4%, and subjective dry mouth was common (40.7%). Poor oral health status was reported by 8.6%, and experiencing problems or discomfort fairly often or very often was reported by 20.7%. Good self-perceived oral health was reported by 61%. Younger (< 75 years) and less dependent (ADL < 2) individuals and those missing ≥ 5 natural teeth reported a negative impact on OHRQoL more often. Conclusions: Half of older adults receiving HCS in Norway retain most of their natural teeth, few are edentulous and xerostomia is common. Younger and less dependent individuals and those missing ≥ 5 natural teeth reported a negative impact on OHRQoL more often.
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spelling doaj-art-8d3e8aec54d94cf19837610751875bf62025-08-20T03:06:02ZengMedical Journals SwedenActa Odontologica Scandinavica0001-63571502-38502025-04-018410.2340/aos.v84.43425Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern NorwayHero Ibrahim Hassan0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3245-5618Marte-Mari Uhlen-Strand1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-7619Vibeke Ansteinsson2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4927-6687Ragnhild Hellesø3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-6521Ewa A. Sz. Hovden4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-6881Rasa Skudutyte-Rysstad5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-287XDepartment of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Eastern Norway, Oslo, NorwayOral Health Centre of Expertise in Eastern Norway, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Eastern Norway, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Public Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayOral Health Centre of Expertise in Eastern Norway, Oslo, NorwayOral Health Centre of Expertise in Eastern Norway, Oslo, Norway Objective: To map self-reported oral health status, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), and associated factors among older adults receiving home care services (HCS) in south-eastern Norway. Material and methods: For this cross-sectional study, older adult users of HCS, aged ≥ 65 years were interviewed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Information about demographics, number of medicines, and Activity of Daily Living (ADL-score) was obtained. Self-reported oral health status and subjective dry mouth (Summated Xerostomia Inventory-Duch version, SXI-D) were assessed. OHRQoL was measured using Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Results: Of 116 participants (mean age 83 years), 52.6% were female. Half of the participants reported missing < 5 of their natural teeth and 6.9% were edentulous. Pain and discomfort were reported by 16.4%, and subjective dry mouth was common (40.7%). Poor oral health status was reported by 8.6%, and experiencing problems or discomfort fairly often or very often was reported by 20.7%. Good self-perceived oral health was reported by 61%. Younger (< 75 years) and less dependent (ADL < 2) individuals and those missing ≥ 5 natural teeth reported a negative impact on OHRQoL more often. Conclusions: Half of older adults receiving HCS in Norway retain most of their natural teeth, few are edentulous and xerostomia is common. Younger and less dependent individuals and those missing ≥ 5 natural teeth reported a negative impact on OHRQoL more often. https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actaodontologica/article/view/43425Older adultsself-reported oral health statusoral health-related quality of lifesubjective dry mouthtooth losspain and discomfort
spellingShingle Hero Ibrahim Hassan
Marte-Mari Uhlen-Strand
Vibeke Ansteinsson
Ragnhild Hellesø
Ewa A. Sz. Hovden
Rasa Skudutyte-Rysstad
Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern Norway
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
Older adults
self-reported oral health status
oral health-related quality of life
subjective dry mouth
tooth loss
pain and discomfort
title Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern Norway
title_full Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern Norway
title_fullStr Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern Norway
title_full_unstemmed Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern Norway
title_short Self-reported oral health and oral health-related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in South-eastern Norway
title_sort self reported oral health and oral health related quality of life among older adults receiving home care services in south eastern norway
topic Older adults
self-reported oral health status
oral health-related quality of life
subjective dry mouth
tooth loss
pain and discomfort
url https://medicaljournalssweden.se/actaodontologica/article/view/43425
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