Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in India

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the combined effect of airline service quality (ASQ), loyalty programme and perceived value (PV) on word-of-mouth (WOM) behavior of passengers’ traveling to domestic and international destinations from India. Design/methodology/approach – Passenger’s percepti...

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Main Author: Joemon Pappachan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-07-01
Series:Vilakshan (XIMB Journal of Management)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/XJM-02-2021-0041/full/pdf
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author Joemon Pappachan
author_facet Joemon Pappachan
author_sort Joemon Pappachan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the combined effect of airline service quality (ASQ), loyalty programme and perceived value (PV) on word-of-mouth (WOM) behavior of passengers’ traveling to domestic and international destinations from India. Design/methodology/approach – Passenger’s perception on service quality, loyalty programme and PV varies with flight type, which can affect WOM. This study was designed to know whether destination based difference in passengers’ perception on airline services affects their WOM. Hence, a sample of 554 frequent passengers was taken, which includes 358 domestic and 196 international passengers. The responses were collected using well-structured questionnaire. The hypothetical model was developed and tested using structural equation modeling using analysis of a moment structures (AMOS). Findings – Travel destination (flight) type moderates significantly the effect of ASQ on WOM behavior. ASQ affects WOM behavior more in domestic passengers. PV and loyalty programme do not moderate significantly with respect to destination type. PV was found to have significant influence on international passengers. However, loyalty programme was significant among domestic passengers. Practical implications – Airline managers can develop appropriate marketing strategies targeting the passenger influencing attributes. ASQ is the most significant attribute applicable to both flight types. The airlines can focus on attractive ticket fares for international passengers and more loyalty programme benefits for domestic passengers. Originality/value – This study examined the combined effect of ASQ, loyalty programme and PV on WOM behavior of passengers traveling in domestic and international sectors, which has not been researched yet.
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spelling doaj-art-8d37a2e634254d7e92e3fa1edafe751e2025-08-20T02:34:49ZengEmerald PublishingVilakshan (XIMB Journal of Management)0973-19542633-94392023-07-0120224725710.1108/XJM-02-2021-0041Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in IndiaJoemon Pappachan0Aviation Academy, Cochin International Aviation Services Limited, Cochin, India and Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, IndiaPurpose – This paper aims to investigate the combined effect of airline service quality (ASQ), loyalty programme and perceived value (PV) on word-of-mouth (WOM) behavior of passengers’ traveling to domestic and international destinations from India. Design/methodology/approach – Passenger’s perception on service quality, loyalty programme and PV varies with flight type, which can affect WOM. This study was designed to know whether destination based difference in passengers’ perception on airline services affects their WOM. Hence, a sample of 554 frequent passengers was taken, which includes 358 domestic and 196 international passengers. The responses were collected using well-structured questionnaire. The hypothetical model was developed and tested using structural equation modeling using analysis of a moment structures (AMOS). Findings – Travel destination (flight) type moderates significantly the effect of ASQ on WOM behavior. ASQ affects WOM behavior more in domestic passengers. PV and loyalty programme do not moderate significantly with respect to destination type. PV was found to have significant influence on international passengers. However, loyalty programme was significant among domestic passengers. Practical implications – Airline managers can develop appropriate marketing strategies targeting the passenger influencing attributes. ASQ is the most significant attribute applicable to both flight types. The airlines can focus on attractive ticket fares for international passengers and more loyalty programme benefits for domestic passengers. Originality/value – This study examined the combined effect of ASQ, loyalty programme and PV on WOM behavior of passengers traveling in domestic and international sectors, which has not been researched yet.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/XJM-02-2021-0041/full/pdfService qualityPerceived valueWord-of-mouthAirlineTravel tourismAirline loyalty program
spellingShingle Joemon Pappachan
Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in India
Vilakshan (XIMB Journal of Management)
Service quality
Perceived value
Word-of-mouth
Airline
Travel tourism
Airline loyalty program
title Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in India
title_full Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in India
title_fullStr Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in India
title_full_unstemmed Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in India
title_short Influence of service quality, loyalty programme and perceived value on word-of-mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in India
title_sort influence of service quality loyalty programme and perceived value on word of mouth behavior of domestic and international airline passengers in india
topic Service quality
Perceived value
Word-of-mouth
Airline
Travel tourism
Airline loyalty program
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/XJM-02-2021-0041/full/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT joemonpappachan influenceofservicequalityloyaltyprogrammeandperceivedvalueonwordofmouthbehaviorofdomesticandinternationalairlinepassengersinindia