Toxic trajectories: Modeling heavy metal-laden phosphate dust dispersion and multi-receptor health risks near Kpémé’s industrial zone

Industrial emissions in developing regions pose catastrophic yet unquantified health-ecological threats, exemplified by Togo’s Kpémé phosphate plant. Current approaches fail to resolve atmospheric dispersion dynamics of toxic metal-laden TSP (e.g., Cd, Hg) or contextualize exposure risks for vulnera...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daouda Sama, Pamane Kpiagou, M’bènibé Gmakouba, Lipoublida Djagre, Agbessi Gerard Gnagamago, Laounwi Lakmon, Aboudoulatif Diallo, Kissao Gnandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022327
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