Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic Review

Concept maps are graphical representations of students’ knowledge and understanding, used for the development of meaningful learning. In geographical education, they can support the visualisation of processes among Earth systems and the development of systems thinking. This systematic review examin...

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Main Author: Vanda Pivarníková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2025-05-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/816
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author Vanda Pivarníková
author_facet Vanda Pivarníková
author_sort Vanda Pivarníková
collection DOAJ
description Concept maps are graphical representations of students’ knowledge and understanding, used for the development of meaningful learning. In geographical education, they can support the visualisation of processes among Earth systems and the development of systems thinking. This systematic review examines 40 empirical studies (2003–2023), written in English and found in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The aim of the literature review was to analyse and categorise the most common uses of concept maps in geography education research, focusing on the research, interaction and application issues of concept maps in relation to geography and the students creating them. The results show that concept maps were predominantly used as an assessment tool to reveal conceptual changes post-intervention. The most frequently mapped topic was climate change and other human–environment interactions. Concept maps were primarily used to study general pedagogical problems, less to explicitly research geographical education. This review highlights the role of concept maps in geography education, and their potential and limitations in efficient implementation. Highlights: ● Using concept maps as a learning tool can help students develop systems and relational thinking skills. ● Concept map use can help teachers detect misconceptions and conceptual changes in student learning. ● Initial training in concept mapping and continuous feedback are major conditions for its effective use and the gain in possible benefits for geography students.
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spelling doaj-art-8d29c7a59d2d45b180d8519fde18f5862025-08-20T02:15:33ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332025-05-01162Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic ReviewVanda Pivarníková0Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, Masaryk University, Czech Republic Concept maps are graphical representations of students’ knowledge and understanding, used for the development of meaningful learning. In geographical education, they can support the visualisation of processes among Earth systems and the development of systems thinking. This systematic review examines 40 empirical studies (2003–2023), written in English and found in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The aim of the literature review was to analyse and categorise the most common uses of concept maps in geography education research, focusing on the research, interaction and application issues of concept maps in relation to geography and the students creating them. The results show that concept maps were predominantly used as an assessment tool to reveal conceptual changes post-intervention. The most frequently mapped topic was climate change and other human–environment interactions. Concept maps were primarily used to study general pedagogical problems, less to explicitly research geographical education. This review highlights the role of concept maps in geography education, and their potential and limitations in efficient implementation. Highlights: ● Using concept maps as a learning tool can help students develop systems and relational thinking skills. ● Concept map use can help teachers detect misconceptions and conceptual changes in student learning. ● Initial training in concept mapping and continuous feedback are major conditions for its effective use and the gain in possible benefits for geography students. https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/816concept mapsgeography educationsystematic reviewgeography studentsmeaningful learningsystems thinking
spellingShingle Vanda Pivarníková
Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic Review
European Journal of Geography
concept maps
geography education
systematic review
geography students
meaningful learning
systems thinking
title Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic Review
title_full Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic Review
title_short Utilisation of Concept Maps in Geography Education Research: A Systematic Review
title_sort utilisation of concept maps in geography education research a systematic review
topic concept maps
geography education
systematic review
geography students
meaningful learning
systems thinking
url https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/816
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