Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensing

Food safety is directly related to human health and has attracted intense attention all over the world. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), as a rapid and selective technique, has been widely applied in monitoring food safety. SERS substrates, as an essential factor for sensing design, greatly...

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Main Authors: Zeyan Liu, Renqing Yang, Haili Chen, Xinai Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1115
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author Zeyan Liu
Renqing Yang
Haili Chen
Xinai Zhang
author_facet Zeyan Liu
Renqing Yang
Haili Chen
Xinai Zhang
author_sort Zeyan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Food safety is directly related to human health and has attracted intense attention all over the world. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), as a rapid and selective technique, has been widely applied in monitoring food safety. SERS substrates, as an essential factor for sensing design, greatly influence the analytical performance. Currently, nanostructure-based SERS substrates have garnered significant interest due to their excellent merits in improving the sensitivity, specificity, and stability, holding great potential for the rapid and accurate sensing of food contaminants in complex matrices. This review summarizes the fundamentals of Raman spectroscopy and the used nanostructures for designing the SERS platform, including precious metal nanoparticles, metal–organic frameworks, polymers, and semiconductors. Moreover, it introduces the mechanisms and applications of nanostructures for enhancing SERS signals for monitoring hazardous substances, such as foodborne bacteria, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, food additives, illegal adulterants, and packaging material contamination. Finally, with the continuous progress of nanostructure technology and the continuous improvement of SERS technology, its application prospect in food safety testing will be broader.
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spelling doaj-art-8d137ea9b22f4b68a8f6df957827b3b22025-08-20T03:06:24ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-03-01147111510.3390/foods14071115Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman SensingZeyan Liu0Renqing Yang1Haili Chen2Xinai Zhang3School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaFood safety is directly related to human health and has attracted intense attention all over the world. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), as a rapid and selective technique, has been widely applied in monitoring food safety. SERS substrates, as an essential factor for sensing design, greatly influence the analytical performance. Currently, nanostructure-based SERS substrates have garnered significant interest due to their excellent merits in improving the sensitivity, specificity, and stability, holding great potential for the rapid and accurate sensing of food contaminants in complex matrices. This review summarizes the fundamentals of Raman spectroscopy and the used nanostructures for designing the SERS platform, including precious metal nanoparticles, metal–organic frameworks, polymers, and semiconductors. Moreover, it introduces the mechanisms and applications of nanostructures for enhancing SERS signals for monitoring hazardous substances, such as foodborne bacteria, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, food additives, illegal adulterants, and packaging material contamination. Finally, with the continuous progress of nanostructure technology and the continuous improvement of SERS technology, its application prospect in food safety testing will be broader.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1115surface-enhanced Raman scatternanostructuressensing platformchemical mechanismfood safetyhazardous substances
spellingShingle Zeyan Liu
Renqing Yang
Haili Chen
Xinai Zhang
Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensing
Foods
surface-enhanced Raman scatter
nanostructures
sensing platform
chemical mechanism
food safety
hazardous substances
title Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensing
title_full Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensing
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensing
title_short Recent Advances in Food Safety: Nanostructure-Sensitized Surface-Enhanced Raman Sensing
title_sort recent advances in food safety nanostructure sensitized surface enhanced raman sensing
topic surface-enhanced Raman scatter
nanostructures
sensing platform
chemical mechanism
food safety
hazardous substances
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1115
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AT renqingyang recentadvancesinfoodsafetynanostructuresensitizedsurfaceenhancedramansensing
AT hailichen recentadvancesinfoodsafetynanostructuresensitizedsurfaceenhancedramansensing
AT xinaizhang recentadvancesinfoodsafetynanostructuresensitizedsurfaceenhancedramansensing