Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equations

This study presents results regarding the estimation of two critical variables for modelling fire behaviour and fire danger: the canopy base height (CBH) and the canopy bulk density (CBD). Both variables have been mapped as raster datasets at a 100-meter spatial resolution across Europe, harmonizing...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. Kutchartt, J. R. González-Olabarria, N. Aquilué, A. Trasobares, F. Pirotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2024-11-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-3-2024/279/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-279-2024.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850198806099918848
author E. Kutchartt
E. Kutchartt
J. R. González-Olabarria
J. R. González-Olabarria
N. Aquilué
N. Aquilué
A. Trasobares
F. Pirotti
F. Pirotti
author_facet E. Kutchartt
E. Kutchartt
J. R. González-Olabarria
J. R. González-Olabarria
N. Aquilué
N. Aquilué
A. Trasobares
F. Pirotti
F. Pirotti
author_sort E. Kutchartt
collection DOAJ
description This study presents results regarding the estimation of two critical variables for modelling fire behaviour and fire danger: the canopy base height (CBH) and the canopy bulk density (CBD). Both variables have been mapped as raster datasets at a 100-meter spatial resolution across Europe, harmonizing data for all EU countries. Therefore, these canopy fuels are subsequently used for further processing regarding the identification of fire danger assessment, being a key input for forest fire prevention actions. A more in-depth analysis of these findings has been submitted to a journal and is currently in a revision phase. We present here a summary of the results and ideas for future developments. The overall study consists of estimating CBH and CBD using Earth observation products combined with artificial intelligence and species-specific allometric equations, applied geo-spatially using a tree species map of Europe encompassing the 16 most important tree species. Validation was carried out by comparing the results with higher-accuracy sampling methods, combining LiDAR data and field measurements in different European latitudes, typically applied on a smaller scale and with greater detail. Results show, as expected, a higher level of uncertainty than local methods, but they are still applicable to the European scale for which they were implemented. The accuracies reported in our study, when considering aggregated data on the 7 areas in Portugal were the following: R = 0.75, RMSE = 0.890 m, and MAPE = 54% for the mean CBH, and R = 0.93, RMSE = 0.020 kg m<sup>&minus;3</sup>, and MAPE = 57% for the mean CBD.
format Article
id doaj-art-8d12ac3168a14a4ca2cd5fb512dddc81
institution OA Journals
issn 1682-1750
2194-9034
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8d12ac3168a14a4ca2cd5fb512dddc812025-08-20T02:12:46ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342024-11-01XLVIII-3-202427928510.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-279-2024Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equationsE. Kutchartt0E. Kutchartt1J. R. González-Olabarria2J. R. González-Olabarria3N. Aquilué4N. Aquilué5A. Trasobares6F. Pirotti7F. Pirotti8Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC). Carretera de Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Km 2, 25280 Solsona, SpainDepartment of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry (TESAF), University of Padova. Via dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyForest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC). Carretera de Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Km 2, 25280 Solsona, SpainJoint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO. Carretera de Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Km 2, 25280 Solsona, SpainForest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC). Carretera de Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Km 2, 25280 Solsona, SpainJoint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO. Carretera de Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Km 2, 25280 Solsona, SpainForest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC). Carretera de Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Km 2, 25280 Solsona, SpainDepartment of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry (TESAF), University of Padova. Via dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyInterdepartmental Research Center of Geomatics (CIRGEO), University of Padova. Via dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyThis study presents results regarding the estimation of two critical variables for modelling fire behaviour and fire danger: the canopy base height (CBH) and the canopy bulk density (CBD). Both variables have been mapped as raster datasets at a 100-meter spatial resolution across Europe, harmonizing data for all EU countries. Therefore, these canopy fuels are subsequently used for further processing regarding the identification of fire danger assessment, being a key input for forest fire prevention actions. A more in-depth analysis of these findings has been submitted to a journal and is currently in a revision phase. We present here a summary of the results and ideas for future developments. The overall study consists of estimating CBH and CBD using Earth observation products combined with artificial intelligence and species-specific allometric equations, applied geo-spatially using a tree species map of Europe encompassing the 16 most important tree species. Validation was carried out by comparing the results with higher-accuracy sampling methods, combining LiDAR data and field measurements in different European latitudes, typically applied on a smaller scale and with greater detail. Results show, as expected, a higher level of uncertainty than local methods, but they are still applicable to the European scale for which they were implemented. The accuracies reported in our study, when considering aggregated data on the 7 areas in Portugal were the following: R = 0.75, RMSE = 0.890 m, and MAPE = 54% for the mean CBH, and R = 0.93, RMSE = 0.020 kg m<sup>&minus;3</sup>, and MAPE = 57% for the mean CBD.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-3-2024/279/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-279-2024.pdf
spellingShingle E. Kutchartt
E. Kutchartt
J. R. González-Olabarria
J. R. González-Olabarria
N. Aquilué
N. Aquilué
A. Trasobares
F. Pirotti
F. Pirotti
Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equations
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equations
title_full Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equations
title_fullStr Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equations
title_full_unstemmed Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equations
title_short Estimating canopy fuels across Europe with satellite data and allometric equations
title_sort estimating canopy fuels across europe with satellite data and allometric equations
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-3-2024/279/2024/isprs-archives-XLVIII-3-2024-279-2024.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ekutchartt estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT ekutchartt estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT jrgonzalezolabarria estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT jrgonzalezolabarria estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT naquilue estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT naquilue estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT atrasobares estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT fpirotti estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations
AT fpirotti estimatingcanopyfuelsacrosseuropewithsatellitedataandallometricequations