Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
Background: This study examined the correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in male and female patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Design: Hospital-based cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in th...
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| Format: | Article |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | MGM Journal of Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_141_23 |
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| author | Baligumba Ramu Kiran Venoor Shreyas Kumar Giri Premkumar Preeti Venoor Ajith Kumar Bheemappa Raja Vikas |
| author_facet | Baligumba Ramu Kiran Venoor Shreyas Kumar Giri Premkumar Preeti Venoor Ajith Kumar Bheemappa Raja Vikas |
| author_sort | Baligumba Ramu Kiran |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: This study examined the correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in male and female patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Design: Hospital-based cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine at Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, with the Institutional Ethics Committee approval. Each participant admitted to the hospital as an inpatient or outpatient underwent a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and relevant diagnostic tests. Vital signs, including pulse rate and blood pressure, were recorded as part of the general examination. Additionally, detailed assessments and investigations evaluated participants for potential vitamin D deficiency. Results: The mean age of participants was 59.46 ± 11.06 years, with an observed trend of increasing vitamin D deficiency with age. No significant association was found between gender and HbA1c or vitamin D levels. The average HbA1c level was 9.75% ± 2.05, while the mean vitamin D level was 23.44 ng/mL ± 8.26. A negative correlation was identified between serum vitamin D and HbA1c levels, with a correlation coefficient of −0.53 and a P value of <0.01. Conclusion: The study confirmed an association between vitamin D deficiency and elevated HbA1c levels in T2DM patients, with variations observed between male and female subjects. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8d10f8019b9146acacbeb3ccb11e9921 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2347-7946 2347-7962 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | MGM Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-8d10f8019b9146acacbeb3ccb11e99212025-01-17T10:55:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMGM Journal of Medical Sciences2347-79462347-79622024-12-0111472272710.4103/mgmj.mgmj_141_23Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitusBaligumba Ramu KiranVenoor Shreyas KumarGiri Premkumar PreetiVenoor Ajith KumarBheemappa Raja VikasBackground: This study examined the correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in male and female patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Design: Hospital-based cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine at Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, with the Institutional Ethics Committee approval. Each participant admitted to the hospital as an inpatient or outpatient underwent a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and relevant diagnostic tests. Vital signs, including pulse rate and blood pressure, were recorded as part of the general examination. Additionally, detailed assessments and investigations evaluated participants for potential vitamin D deficiency. Results: The mean age of participants was 59.46 ± 11.06 years, with an observed trend of increasing vitamin D deficiency with age. No significant association was found between gender and HbA1c or vitamin D levels. The average HbA1c level was 9.75% ± 2.05, while the mean vitamin D level was 23.44 ng/mL ± 8.26. A negative correlation was identified between serum vitamin D and HbA1c levels, with a correlation coefficient of −0.53 and a P value of <0.01. Conclusion: The study confirmed an association between vitamin D deficiency and elevated HbA1c levels in T2DM patients, with variations observed between male and female subjects.https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_141_23glycated hemoglobintype 2 diabetes mellitus25-hydroxyvitamin d |
| spellingShingle | Baligumba Ramu Kiran Venoor Shreyas Kumar Giri Premkumar Preeti Venoor Ajith Kumar Bheemappa Raja Vikas Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus MGM Journal of Medical Sciences glycated hemoglobin type 2 diabetes mellitus 25-hydroxyvitamin d |
| title | Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_full | Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_fullStr | Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_short | Vitamin D and HbA1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_sort | vitamin d and hba1c levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| topic | glycated hemoglobin type 2 diabetes mellitus 25-hydroxyvitamin d |
| url | https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_141_23 |
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