A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Since MANET consists of only nodes and is in wireless communication with limited resources, cooperation between nodes is very important. Multicasting technology supports various applications that allow data to be immediately transmitted to target nodes. In environments such as MANET, where nodes are...
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/568 |
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| author | Hwanseok Yang |
| author_facet | Hwanseok Yang |
| author_sort | Hwanseok Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Since MANET consists of only nodes and is in wireless communication with limited resources, cooperation between nodes is very important. Multicasting technology supports various applications that allow data to be immediately transmitted to target nodes. In environments such as MANET, where nodes are constantly moving, finding an efficient path from the source to the destination is a critical challenge. Providing integrity for the data transmitted from the source to the target node set is also an important part. Maintaining the state of neighbor nodes not only increases the communication and processing overhead but also requires more memory. In this paper, we propose a zone-based secure routing algorithm to improve the performance of routing protocols. We will also prove efficient management of node groups in an area and better scalability, performance, and security despite frequent topology changes by using group keys. To evaluate the proposed technique, detailed and extensive simulation performance with PAST-DM and MSZRP are evaluated. The simulation results show that the proposed technique, compared to other routing protocols, can achieve scalability by maintaining the routing load even if the speed of nodes, the number of sources, the number of group members, and the size of the network increase. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8d0fe02d5aef41f7896b3cc25c9cd533 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-8d0fe02d5aef41f7896b3cc25c9cd5332025-01-24T13:19:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115256810.3390/app15020568A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc NetworkHwanseok Yang0Department of Information Security Engineering, Joongbu University, Goyang-si 10279, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaSince MANET consists of only nodes and is in wireless communication with limited resources, cooperation between nodes is very important. Multicasting technology supports various applications that allow data to be immediately transmitted to target nodes. In environments such as MANET, where nodes are constantly moving, finding an efficient path from the source to the destination is a critical challenge. Providing integrity for the data transmitted from the source to the target node set is also an important part. Maintaining the state of neighbor nodes not only increases the communication and processing overhead but also requires more memory. In this paper, we propose a zone-based secure routing algorithm to improve the performance of routing protocols. We will also prove efficient management of node groups in an area and better scalability, performance, and security despite frequent topology changes by using group keys. To evaluate the proposed technique, detailed and extensive simulation performance with PAST-DM and MSZRP are evaluated. The simulation results show that the proposed technique, compared to other routing protocols, can achieve scalability by maintaining the routing load even if the speed of nodes, the number of sources, the number of group members, and the size of the network increase.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/568MANETmulticast protocolrouting protocolszone-based secure multicast |
| spellingShingle | Hwanseok Yang A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Applied Sciences MANET multicast protocol routing protocols zone-based secure multicast |
| title | A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network |
| title_full | A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network |
| title_fullStr | A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network |
| title_short | A Study on Zone-Based Secure Multicast Protocol Technique to Improve Security Performance and Stability in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network |
| title_sort | study on zone based secure multicast protocol technique to improve security performance and stability in mobile ad hoc network |
| topic | MANET multicast protocol routing protocols zone-based secure multicast |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/568 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hwanseokyang astudyonzonebasedsecuremulticastprotocoltechniquetoimprovesecurityperformanceandstabilityinmobileadhocnetwork AT hwanseokyang studyonzonebasedsecuremulticastprotocoltechniquetoimprovesecurityperformanceandstabilityinmobileadhocnetwork |