The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH study
Background: Physical performance is a major contributor to frailty and sarcopenia. Healthier behaviour (diet and physical activity (PA)) are important, but the applicability of the evidence should be carefully discussed in the general older population and the population aged 85 years and older (85+...
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Elsevier
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307824000353 |
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| author | Tao Yu Yuko Oguma Keiko Asakura Michiyo Takayama Yukiko Abe Yasumichi Arai |
| author_facet | Tao Yu Yuko Oguma Keiko Asakura Michiyo Takayama Yukiko Abe Yasumichi Arai |
| author_sort | Tao Yu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Physical performance is a major contributor to frailty and sarcopenia. Healthier behaviour (diet and physical activity (PA)) are important, but the applicability of the evidence should be carefully discussed in the general older population and the population aged 85 years and older (85+ population). Evidence in the 85+ population is rare and there are no studies focusing on the healthier behaviours. Methods: Data (n = 519) from the Tokyo Oldest Old survey on Total Health study were used. From each validated questionnaire in this age group, the dietary patterns (DPs) was identified, and the PA was estimated. Physical performance tests included grip strength, timed up-and-go test, and chair standing, which are important for assessing frailty or sarcopenia. Linear regression models were used to examine the relationship between the combination of DP and PA to physical performance. Results: DPs identified `Various plant foods' (DP1), `Fish and mushrooms' (DP2), and `Cooked rice and miso soup' (DP3) were identified. The median PAI was 9.0 METs × h/week. Based on the characteristics of the combination of DP and PA with unhealthy behaviour as the reference group, all combinations were significantly associated with all physical performance tests if both achieved. However, it was observed that some combinations were not significantly associated with DP or PA alone. Conclusions: Healthy behaviours (both diet and PA) are important for physical performance in the 85+ population. The association of PA in the 85+ population may vary depending on the dietary status of the individual. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8d0c78730c474cb6aa2f536c34678b2a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2950-3078 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| series | Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus |
| spelling | doaj-art-8d0c78730c474cb6aa2f536c34678b2a2025-08-20T02:50:14ZengElsevierArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus2950-30782024-09-011310003810.1016/j.aggp.2024.100038The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH studyTao Yu0Yuko Oguma1Keiko Asakura2Michiyo Takayama3Yukiko Abe4Yasumichi Arai5Sports Medicine Research Centre, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 223-0061, JapanSports Medicine Research Centre, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 223-0061, Japan; Graduate School of Health Management, Keio University, 4411 Endo, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa 252-0883, Japan; Corresponding author at: 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 223-0061, Japan.Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Oomori nishi, Oota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, JapanCentre for Preventive Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, JapanCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, JapanCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, Keio University, 4411 Endo, Fujisawa City, Kanagwa 252-0883, JapanBackground: Physical performance is a major contributor to frailty and sarcopenia. Healthier behaviour (diet and physical activity (PA)) are important, but the applicability of the evidence should be carefully discussed in the general older population and the population aged 85 years and older (85+ population). Evidence in the 85+ population is rare and there are no studies focusing on the healthier behaviours. Methods: Data (n = 519) from the Tokyo Oldest Old survey on Total Health study were used. From each validated questionnaire in this age group, the dietary patterns (DPs) was identified, and the PA was estimated. Physical performance tests included grip strength, timed up-and-go test, and chair standing, which are important for assessing frailty or sarcopenia. Linear regression models were used to examine the relationship between the combination of DP and PA to physical performance. Results: DPs identified `Various plant foods' (DP1), `Fish and mushrooms' (DP2), and `Cooked rice and miso soup' (DP3) were identified. The median PAI was 9.0 METs × h/week. Based on the characteristics of the combination of DP and PA with unhealthy behaviour as the reference group, all combinations were significantly associated with all physical performance tests if both achieved. However, it was observed that some combinations were not significantly associated with DP or PA alone. Conclusions: Healthy behaviours (both diet and PA) are important for physical performance in the 85+ population. The association of PA in the 85+ population may vary depending on the dietary status of the individual.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307824000353Healthy behavioursBehaviour epidemiologyFrailtySarcopeniaOlder adults |
| spellingShingle | Tao Yu Yuko Oguma Keiko Asakura Michiyo Takayama Yukiko Abe Yasumichi Arai The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH study Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus Healthy behaviours Behaviour epidemiology Frailty Sarcopenia Older adults |
| title | The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH study |
| title_full | The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH study |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH study |
| title_short | The relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85+ Japanese population: A cross-sectional study from the TOOTH study |
| title_sort | relationship between dietary pattern and physical activity combinations to physical performance in 85 japanese population a cross sectional study from the tooth study |
| topic | Healthy behaviours Behaviour epidemiology Frailty Sarcopenia Older adults |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307824000353 |
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