CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINA

With the coming of the second industrial revolution in England, great changes took place also within the European society, in particular a new concept of urban planning, and an early form of soil gentrification came to light. The middle class had finally won a place in politics, while academics inv...

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Main Author: Michela BONATO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2023-04-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/417
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author Michela BONATO
author_facet Michela BONATO
author_sort Michela BONATO
collection DOAJ
description With the coming of the second industrial revolution in England, great changes took place also within the European society, in particular a new concept of urban planning, and an early form of soil gentrification came to light. The middle class had finally won a place in politics, while academics invited the governments to review the entire landscape of human relationships through the eye of Modernism. Europe then engaged in a civilizing mission, transplanting factories and thoughts worldwide. Considering the modernist movement from a transcultural perspective we thus aim to analyze the development and implementation of the theories into the practice, as to underline the differences and convergences among some places on a global level. We look in particular at Europe and China as a flourishing urban milieu, with the Chinese city of Chongqing as basis to study the turning points between ancient and modern society in China, and Paris in France as the place in which the ideas of urbanization, social regulation, and sanitation have come into being in their very first stage. We focus our discourse on the divergence between cartography and reality, putting emphasis on the concept of visual utopia. Through the analysis of some Chongqing old maps it will be finally possible to appreciate the Chinese peculiar cartographic methods, and the subsequent assimilation of the European ‘scientific’ methods of cartographic survey in China.
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spelling doaj-art-8d0c3ad0c64d469093ce75d5a42e57642024-12-31T06:56:04ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332023-04-0162CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINAMichela BONATO0University of Heidelberg, Department of Geography, Heidelberg, Germany With the coming of the second industrial revolution in England, great changes took place also within the European society, in particular a new concept of urban planning, and an early form of soil gentrification came to light. The middle class had finally won a place in politics, while academics invited the governments to review the entire landscape of human relationships through the eye of Modernism. Europe then engaged in a civilizing mission, transplanting factories and thoughts worldwide. Considering the modernist movement from a transcultural perspective we thus aim to analyze the development and implementation of the theories into the practice, as to underline the differences and convergences among some places on a global level. We look in particular at Europe and China as a flourishing urban milieu, with the Chinese city of Chongqing as basis to study the turning points between ancient and modern society in China, and Paris in France as the place in which the ideas of urbanization, social regulation, and sanitation have come into being in their very first stage. We focus our discourse on the divergence between cartography and reality, putting emphasis on the concept of visual utopia. Through the analysis of some Chongqing old maps it will be finally possible to appreciate the Chinese peculiar cartographic methods, and the subsequent assimilation of the European ‘scientific’ methods of cartographic survey in China. https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/417Modernismcartographytranscultural approach visual utopiasocial regulationurbanization
spellingShingle Michela BONATO
CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINA
European Journal of Geography
Modernism
cartography
transcultural approach
visual utopia
social regulation
urbanization
title CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINA
title_full CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINA
title_fullStr CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINA
title_full_unstemmed CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINA
title_short CARTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CORRESPONDENCES THOUGHT AND REALITY OF MODERNISM IN EUROPE AND CHINA
title_sort cartography and visual correspondences thought and reality of modernism in europe and china
topic Modernism
cartography
transcultural approach
visual utopia
social regulation
urbanization
url https://eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/417
work_keys_str_mv AT michelabonato cartographyandvisualcorrespondencesthoughtandrealityofmodernismineuropeandchina