Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens

WRKY transcription factors (TFs) are one of the largest transcription factor families in plants and play important roles in plant processes, most notably in responding to diverse biotic and abiotic stresses. This article reviews the recent research progresses on WRKY TFs in regulating plant immunity...

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Main Authors: Wenjing Wang, Haihui Cao, Jiahao Wang, Hongbo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1517595/full
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author Wenjing Wang
Haihui Cao
Jiahao Wang
Hongbo Zhang
author_facet Wenjing Wang
Haihui Cao
Jiahao Wang
Hongbo Zhang
author_sort Wenjing Wang
collection DOAJ
description WRKY transcription factors (TFs) are one of the largest transcription factor families in plants and play important roles in plant processes, most notably in responding to diverse biotic and abiotic stresses. This article reviews the recent research progresses on WRKY TFs in regulating plant immunity, which includes both positive and negative regulation. WRKY TFs were shown to regulate plant defense against pathogens including fungi, bacteria, oomycetes, and viruses by modulating downstream pathogen resistance genes or interacting with other regulators. Plant signaling pathways or components involved in the regulatory network of WRKY-mediated plant immunity mainly involve the action of phytohormones, MAPKs (Mitogen-activated protein kinases), and other transcription factors. The interaction of WRKY TFs with these factors during pathogen resistance was discussed in this article, which may contribute to understanding the mechanisms of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-8d0253bd7a8a46f19b515a35a73549ca2025-01-23T06:55:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15175951517595Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogensWenjing Wang0Haihui Cao1Jiahao Wang2Hongbo Zhang3Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, ChinaTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaWRKY transcription factors (TFs) are one of the largest transcription factor families in plants and play important roles in plant processes, most notably in responding to diverse biotic and abiotic stresses. This article reviews the recent research progresses on WRKY TFs in regulating plant immunity, which includes both positive and negative regulation. WRKY TFs were shown to regulate plant defense against pathogens including fungi, bacteria, oomycetes, and viruses by modulating downstream pathogen resistance genes or interacting with other regulators. Plant signaling pathways or components involved in the regulatory network of WRKY-mediated plant immunity mainly involve the action of phytohormones, MAPKs (Mitogen-activated protein kinases), and other transcription factors. The interaction of WRKY TFs with these factors during pathogen resistance was discussed in this article, which may contribute to understanding the mechanisms of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1517595/fullWRKY TFsbiotic stressplant resistancedefense signalingplant-pathogen interactions
spellingShingle Wenjing Wang
Haihui Cao
Jiahao Wang
Hongbo Zhang
Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens
Frontiers in Plant Science
WRKY TFs
biotic stress
plant resistance
defense signaling
plant-pathogen interactions
title Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens
title_full Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens
title_fullStr Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens
title_short Recent advances in functional assays of WRKY transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens
title_sort recent advances in functional assays of wrky transcription factors in plant immunity against pathogens
topic WRKY TFs
biotic stress
plant resistance
defense signaling
plant-pathogen interactions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1517595/full
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