Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is plagued by persistent challenges such as low productivity, cost overruns, and frequent project delays. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) has emerged as a potential solution, offering collaborative approaches to improve project outcome...

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Main Authors: Puyan A. Zadeh, Juliette Mollard Thibault, Sheryl Staub-French, Devarsh Bhonde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2338
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author Puyan A. Zadeh
Juliette Mollard Thibault
Sheryl Staub-French
Devarsh Bhonde
author_facet Puyan A. Zadeh
Juliette Mollard Thibault
Sheryl Staub-French
Devarsh Bhonde
author_sort Puyan A. Zadeh
collection DOAJ
description The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is plagued by persistent challenges such as low productivity, cost overruns, and frequent project delays. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) has emerged as a potential solution, offering collaborative approaches to improve project outcomes. This study proposes a two-tiered methodology for evaluating the disruptiveness of innovations in the AEC industry, with a particular focus on IPD as a disruptive innovation. In the first tier, a multidimensional framework is developed to systematically assess the disruptiveness of innovations in the AEC sector. This framework, informed by a thorough literature review and disruptive innovation theory, includes dimensions such as business models, processes, and anticipated outcomes. The second tier applies the framework by analyzing the disruptiveness of IPD. The assessment draws on data from three comprehensive studies, including ethnographic research, interviews, and focus groups, which examine IPD’s impact on different stakeholder groups such as clients, consultants, and contractors. Findings reveal that IPD has the potential to significantly disrupt traditional business models, processes, and project outcomes, particularly at the project level. Notable disruptive characteristics include shifts in collaboration dynamics, redefined project financing models, and improved efficiency. However, several barriers hinder IPD adoption, including resistance to change and misalignment with conventional contractual structures. Expert interviews support these results, indicating that IPD represents a fundamental shift in the AEC industry. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a structured framework for assessing the disruptiveness of AEC innovations and demonstrating its practical application. In this way, AEC organizations, projects, and practitioners can better strategize for the adoption of any new disruptive innovation and thus pursue a strategic advantage in the highly competitive industry market.
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spelling doaj-art-8cfab78cd1544441ad1a69d1bf897b372025-08-20T02:35:43ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-07-011513233810.3390/buildings15132338Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC IndustryPuyan A. Zadeh0Juliette Mollard Thibault1Sheryl Staub-French2Devarsh Bhonde3Project and Construction Management Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6J 1E5, CanadaProject and Construction Management Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6J 1E5, CanadaProject and Construction Management Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6J 1E5, CanadaProject and Construction Management Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6J 1E5, CanadaThe Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is plagued by persistent challenges such as low productivity, cost overruns, and frequent project delays. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) has emerged as a potential solution, offering collaborative approaches to improve project outcomes. This study proposes a two-tiered methodology for evaluating the disruptiveness of innovations in the AEC industry, with a particular focus on IPD as a disruptive innovation. In the first tier, a multidimensional framework is developed to systematically assess the disruptiveness of innovations in the AEC sector. This framework, informed by a thorough literature review and disruptive innovation theory, includes dimensions such as business models, processes, and anticipated outcomes. The second tier applies the framework by analyzing the disruptiveness of IPD. The assessment draws on data from three comprehensive studies, including ethnographic research, interviews, and focus groups, which examine IPD’s impact on different stakeholder groups such as clients, consultants, and contractors. Findings reveal that IPD has the potential to significantly disrupt traditional business models, processes, and project outcomes, particularly at the project level. Notable disruptive characteristics include shifts in collaboration dynamics, redefined project financing models, and improved efficiency. However, several barriers hinder IPD adoption, including resistance to change and misalignment with conventional contractual structures. Expert interviews support these results, indicating that IPD represents a fundamental shift in the AEC industry. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a structured framework for assessing the disruptiveness of AEC innovations and demonstrating its practical application. In this way, AEC organizations, projects, and practitioners can better strategize for the adoption of any new disruptive innovation and thus pursue a strategic advantage in the highly competitive industry market.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2338disruptive innovationdisruptiveness assessmentIntegrated Project Delivery (IPD)IPD disruptiveness
spellingShingle Puyan A. Zadeh
Juliette Mollard Thibault
Sheryl Staub-French
Devarsh Bhonde
Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry
Buildings
disruptive innovation
disruptiveness assessment
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)
IPD disruptiveness
title Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry
title_full Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry
title_fullStr Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry
title_short Understanding the Disruptiveness of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in the AEC Industry
title_sort understanding the disruptiveness of integrated project delivery ipd in the aec industry
topic disruptive innovation
disruptiveness assessment
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)
IPD disruptiveness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2338
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