Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive Review

Agriculture is the crucial pillar and basic building block of our nation. Agriculture plays a key role as the major source of revenue for our nation. Farming is the primary financial source of India. Abrupt environmental changes affect crop yield prediction. Unpredictable climate changes, lack of wa...

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Main Author: V. Ramesh and P. Kumaresan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technoscience Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(14)B-4166.pdf
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author V. Ramesh and P. Kumaresan
author_facet V. Ramesh and P. Kumaresan
author_sort V. Ramesh and P. Kumaresan
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture is the crucial pillar and basic building block of our nation. Agriculture plays a key role as the major source of revenue for our nation. Farming is the primary financial source of India. Abrupt environmental changes affect crop yield prediction. Unpredictable climate changes, lack of water resources, deficiency of nutrients, depletion of soil fertility, unbalanced irrigation systems, and conventional farming techniques are the major causes of crop yield prediction. Today, AI, the use of machine learning, and deep learning techniques provide an achievable solution to improve crop yields. The key intent of the survey is to accurately predict and improve crop yield by combining agricultural statistics with machine learning and deep learning models. To accomplish this, we have surveyed the optimization algorithms implemented in conjunction with the Random Forest and Cat Boost models. A survey made across multiple databases to determine the effectiveness of crop yield prediction and analysis was performed on the included articles. The survey results show that a hybrid CNN DNN and RNN model with optimization algorithms outperforms the other existing traditional models.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0972-6268
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series Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
spelling doaj-art-8cf26b37e8cc474e94680b948dea8a032025-01-20T07:13:36ZengTechnoscience PublicationsNature Environment and Pollution Technology0972-62682395-34542024-12-012342071208610.46488/NEPT.2024.v23i04.014Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive ReviewV. Ramesh and P. KumaresanAgriculture is the crucial pillar and basic building block of our nation. Agriculture plays a key role as the major source of revenue for our nation. Farming is the primary financial source of India. Abrupt environmental changes affect crop yield prediction. Unpredictable climate changes, lack of water resources, deficiency of nutrients, depletion of soil fertility, unbalanced irrigation systems, and conventional farming techniques are the major causes of crop yield prediction. Today, AI, the use of machine learning, and deep learning techniques provide an achievable solution to improve crop yields. The key intent of the survey is to accurately predict and improve crop yield by combining agricultural statistics with machine learning and deep learning models. To accomplish this, we have surveyed the optimization algorithms implemented in conjunction with the Random Forest and Cat Boost models. A survey made across multiple databases to determine the effectiveness of crop yield prediction and analysis was performed on the included articles. The survey results show that a hybrid CNN DNN and RNN model with optimization algorithms outperforms the other existing traditional models.https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(14)B-4166.pdfcrop yield prediction, machine learning, deep learning, artificial neural networks, optimization algorithms
spellingShingle V. Ramesh and P. Kumaresan
Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
crop yield prediction, machine learning, deep learning, artificial neural networks, optimization algorithms
title Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Advancements in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Crop Yield Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort advancements in machine learning and deep learning techniques for crop yield prediction a comprehensive review
topic crop yield prediction, machine learning, deep learning, artificial neural networks, optimization algorithms
url https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(14)B-4166.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vrameshandpkumaresan advancementsinmachinelearninganddeeplearningtechniquesforcropyieldpredictionacomprehensivereview