Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in China

The impact of high temperatures on tourist flows in urban and rural areas is both complex and multi-dimensional, yet research remains limited regarding their spatial and temporal differences. This study aims to analyze the changes in tourist flows between urban and rural areas under high-temperature...

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Main Authors: Man Wei, Tai Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/9/980
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author Man Wei
Tai Huang
author_facet Man Wei
Tai Huang
author_sort Man Wei
collection DOAJ
description The impact of high temperatures on tourist flows in urban and rural areas is both complex and multi-dimensional, yet research remains limited regarding their spatial and temporal differences. This study aims to analyze the changes in tourist flows between urban and rural areas under high-temperature conditions and to identify the key factors driving these patterns, contributing to climate-resilient tourism planning. Using Shanghai, China, as a case study, we constructed an attraction-based tourist flow model with Baidu migration data, integrating a self-organizing feature map for urban–rural classification and Pearson correlation analysis to examine influencing factors. The results showed that high temperatures significantly reduced tourist flows in both urban and rural areas, with a more pronounced impact observed in rural areas. This reduction altered spatial patterns, shifting from a multicentric distribution to an urban-centered concentration. Furthermore, high temperatures affected the timing of tourist flows differently across regions. In urban areas, tourist flows tended to start earlier, and key driving factors, such as facility services and economic levels, remained stable and continued to exert a dominant influence. In contrast, rural tourist flows were delayed under high-temperature conditions, with tourists showing a preference for cooler attractions further from urban centers. These findings highlight the need for targeted climate adaptation strategies, including improving cooling infrastructure in urban areas and promoting eco-friendly, sustainable tourism initiatives in rural regions. This study offers empirical evidence to support policy efforts aimed at fostering coordinated urban–rural tourism development and advancing sustainable adaptation to climate change.
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spelling doaj-art-8cf0e1dc7d7b4daeb30e8022c16ac1d32025-08-20T03:52:56ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-04-0115998010.3390/agriculture15090980Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in ChinaMan Wei0Tai Huang1School of Social Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215127, ChinaSchool of Social Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215127, ChinaThe impact of high temperatures on tourist flows in urban and rural areas is both complex and multi-dimensional, yet research remains limited regarding their spatial and temporal differences. This study aims to analyze the changes in tourist flows between urban and rural areas under high-temperature conditions and to identify the key factors driving these patterns, contributing to climate-resilient tourism planning. Using Shanghai, China, as a case study, we constructed an attraction-based tourist flow model with Baidu migration data, integrating a self-organizing feature map for urban–rural classification and Pearson correlation analysis to examine influencing factors. The results showed that high temperatures significantly reduced tourist flows in both urban and rural areas, with a more pronounced impact observed in rural areas. This reduction altered spatial patterns, shifting from a multicentric distribution to an urban-centered concentration. Furthermore, high temperatures affected the timing of tourist flows differently across regions. In urban areas, tourist flows tended to start earlier, and key driving factors, such as facility services and economic levels, remained stable and continued to exert a dominant influence. In contrast, rural tourist flows were delayed under high-temperature conditions, with tourists showing a preference for cooler attractions further from urban centers. These findings highlight the need for targeted climate adaptation strategies, including improving cooling infrastructure in urban areas and promoting eco-friendly, sustainable tourism initiatives in rural regions. This study offers empirical evidence to support policy efforts aimed at fostering coordinated urban–rural tourism development and advancing sustainable adaptation to climate change.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/9/980high-temperature impacttourist flowspatial patternsbig data analyticsdestination choicesustainable tourism
spellingShingle Man Wei
Tai Huang
Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in China
Agriculture
high-temperature impact
tourist flow
spatial patterns
big data analytics
destination choice
sustainable tourism
title Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in China
title_full Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in China
title_fullStr Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in China
title_full_unstemmed Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in China
title_short Impact of High Temperatures on Tourist Flows in Urban and Rural Areas: Climate Adaptation Strategies in China
title_sort impact of high temperatures on tourist flows in urban and rural areas climate adaptation strategies in china
topic high-temperature impact
tourist flow
spatial patterns
big data analytics
destination choice
sustainable tourism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/9/980
work_keys_str_mv AT manwei impactofhightemperaturesontouristflowsinurbanandruralareasclimateadaptationstrategiesinchina
AT taihuang impactofhightemperaturesontouristflowsinurbanandruralareasclimateadaptationstrategiesinchina