Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a Framework
Public hearings are used widely in policy and decision making. Hearings have been subject to criticisms in some academic quarters. While some of these criticisms are valid, hearings have been overlooked in terms of the democratic value at a relational level. It has been suggested in theory that they...
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University of Westminster Press
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Deliberative Democracy |
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| Online Access: | https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1454/ |
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| author | Ruth Lightbody |
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| description | Public hearings are used widely in policy and decision making. Hearings have been subject to criticisms in some academic quarters. While some of these criticisms are valid, hearings have been overlooked in terms of the democratic value at a relational level. It has been suggested in theory that they are valuable for a deliberative approach to democracy, yet very little evidence exists to support this or to illustrate how hearings can best be utilised as part of a deliberative democratic system. This article contributes to the deliberative literature in two key ways. First, I introduce the democratic standards set out by Smith (2009) in a comparative framework, the Democratic Standard Enactment Index (DSEI), which offers a systematic way to analyse public hearing’s capacity to enact core democratic norms inclusiveness, popular control, transparency and considered judgement. Second, using four case studies, I highlight the strengths and weaknesses of hearings, evaluate how effectively they can be coupled with other democratic institutions, and consider where there are best placed to contribute to a deliberative democratic policy making process. Overall, the democratic norms are consistently fulfilled by the hearings. Their limitations can be overcome by changes to the format and by linking the hearings with other participatory and deliberative processes. The findings provide important nuance to our understanding of the role of public hearings as part of a deliberative democratic system. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8cedc6550f7a4cc0a3ce00fb15220dc5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2634-0488 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | University of Westminster Press |
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| series | Journal of Deliberative Democracy |
| spelling | doaj-art-8cedc6550f7a4cc0a3ce00fb15220dc52025-08-20T03:41:54ZengUniversity of Westminster PressJournal of Deliberative Democracy2634-04882024-02-0120110.16997/jdd.1454Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a FrameworkRuth Lightbody0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-1037Department of Social Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian UniversityPublic hearings are used widely in policy and decision making. Hearings have been subject to criticisms in some academic quarters. While some of these criticisms are valid, hearings have been overlooked in terms of the democratic value at a relational level. It has been suggested in theory that they are valuable for a deliberative approach to democracy, yet very little evidence exists to support this or to illustrate how hearings can best be utilised as part of a deliberative democratic system. This article contributes to the deliberative literature in two key ways. First, I introduce the democratic standards set out by Smith (2009) in a comparative framework, the Democratic Standard Enactment Index (DSEI), which offers a systematic way to analyse public hearing’s capacity to enact core democratic norms inclusiveness, popular control, transparency and considered judgement. Second, using four case studies, I highlight the strengths and weaknesses of hearings, evaluate how effectively they can be coupled with other democratic institutions, and consider where there are best placed to contribute to a deliberative democratic policy making process. Overall, the democratic norms are consistently fulfilled by the hearings. Their limitations can be overcome by changes to the format and by linking the hearings with other participatory and deliberative processes. The findings provide important nuance to our understanding of the role of public hearings as part of a deliberative democratic system.https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1454/public hearingsdemocratic normscase studiesdeliberative democracy |
| spellingShingle | Ruth Lightbody Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a Framework Journal of Deliberative Democracy public hearings democratic norms case studies deliberative democracy |
| title | Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a Framework |
| title_full | Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a Framework |
| title_fullStr | Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a Framework |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a Framework |
| title_short | Evaluating the Role of Public Hearings within Deliberative Democracy: Operationalising the Democratic Standards as a Framework |
| title_sort | evaluating the role of public hearings within deliberative democracy operationalising the democratic standards as a framework |
| topic | public hearings democratic norms case studies deliberative democracy |
| url | https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1454/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ruthlightbody evaluatingtheroleofpublichearingswithindeliberativedemocracyoperationalisingthedemocraticstandardsasaframework |