Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steels

The article presents a detailed analytical review of the wear resistance of cubic boron nitride (CBN) tools in face milling of hardened steels. The main factors affecting tool wear, including cutting speed, feed, tool geometry, and thermal regime of processing, are considered. Special attention is g...

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Main Author: V.S. Antonyuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University 2024-12-01
Series:Технічна інженерія
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/318712
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author V.S. Antonyuk
author_facet V.S. Antonyuk
author_sort V.S. Antonyuk
collection DOAJ
description The article presents a detailed analytical review of the wear resistance of cubic boron nitride (CBN) tools in face milling of hardened steels. The main factors affecting tool wear, including cutting speed, feed, tool geometry, and thermal regime of processing, are considered. Special attention is given to the analysis of wear mechanisms such as abrasive, adhesive, and diffusion wear, and their impact on performance and machining quality. Abrasive wear occurs due to mechanical friction between the tool and the workpiece, leading to gradual material removal from the tool surface. Adhesive wear happens due to the sticking of tool and workpiece materials, resulting in micro-welds and subsequent particle detachment. Diffusion wear is caused by high temperatures in the cutting zone, leading to atom diffusion between the tool and workpiece, changing the chemical composition and structure of the tool. The article also compares the wear resistance of CBN tools with other materials such as carbides and ceramics to determine their advantages and disadvantages under different machining conditions. Experimental research results are presented, demonstrating the impact of various cutting regimes on the wear of CBN tools, along with recommendations for optimizing these regimes to enhance tool longevity. Additionally, the influence of the microstructure of hardened steels on the tool wear process is discussed, and methods for improving wear resistance through tool surface modification are proposed. The obtained data can be useful for engineers and researchers in the field of machining hardened steels, as well as for developers of new tool materials.
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publisher Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
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series Технічна інженерія
spelling doaj-art-8cd73e610f024c52b8f107c3a4c601672025-08-20T03:40:29ZengZhytomyr Polytechnic State UniversityТехнічна інженерія2706-58472707-96192024-12-01942914doi.org/10.26642/ten-2024-2(94)-9-14Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steelsV.S. Antonyuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-2411Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky , UkraineThe article presents a detailed analytical review of the wear resistance of cubic boron nitride (CBN) tools in face milling of hardened steels. The main factors affecting tool wear, including cutting speed, feed, tool geometry, and thermal regime of processing, are considered. Special attention is given to the analysis of wear mechanisms such as abrasive, adhesive, and diffusion wear, and their impact on performance and machining quality. Abrasive wear occurs due to mechanical friction between the tool and the workpiece, leading to gradual material removal from the tool surface. Adhesive wear happens due to the sticking of tool and workpiece materials, resulting in micro-welds and subsequent particle detachment. Diffusion wear is caused by high temperatures in the cutting zone, leading to atom diffusion between the tool and workpiece, changing the chemical composition and structure of the tool. The article also compares the wear resistance of CBN tools with other materials such as carbides and ceramics to determine their advantages and disadvantages under different machining conditions. Experimental research results are presented, demonstrating the impact of various cutting regimes on the wear of CBN tools, along with recommendations for optimizing these regimes to enhance tool longevity. Additionally, the influence of the microstructure of hardened steels on the tool wear process is discussed, and methods for improving wear resistance through tool surface modification are proposed. The obtained data can be useful for engineers and researchers in the field of machining hardened steels, as well as for developers of new tool materials.http://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/318712face millingcubic boron nitridehardened steelwear mechanismswear resistanceface millingwear resistance
spellingShingle V.S. Antonyuk
Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steels
Технічна інженерія
face milling
cubic boron nitride
hardened steel
wear mechanisms
wear resistanceface milling
wear resistance
title Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steels
title_full Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steels
title_fullStr Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steels
title_full_unstemmed Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steels
title_short Analytical review of the wear resistance of CBN tools in face milling of hardened steels
title_sort analytical review of the wear resistance of cbn tools in face milling of hardened steels
topic face milling
cubic boron nitride
hardened steel
wear mechanisms
wear resistanceface milling
wear resistance
url http://ten.ztu.edu.ua/article/view/318712
work_keys_str_mv AT vsantonyuk analyticalreviewofthewearresistanceofcbntoolsinfacemillingofhardenedsteels