Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical study

Background: The changes observed in the hematological/serological values and histopathological findings in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) patients may help in providing insight into the pathogenesis of this premalignant condition. Aims: The aim of this study is to estimate serum urea, uric acid, and...

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Main Authors: Vishal Mehrotra, Kriti Garg, Rahul Srivastava, Shazia Aslam, Jyoti Kiran, Vinayak Rai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-07-01
Series:SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_49_23
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author Vishal Mehrotra
Kriti Garg
Rahul Srivastava
Shazia Aslam
Jyoti Kiran
Vinayak Rai
author_facet Vishal Mehrotra
Kriti Garg
Rahul Srivastava
Shazia Aslam
Jyoti Kiran
Vinayak Rai
author_sort Vishal Mehrotra
collection DOAJ
description Background: The changes observed in the hematological/serological values and histopathological findings in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) patients may help in providing insight into the pathogenesis of this premalignant condition. Aims: The aim of this study is to estimate serum urea, uric acid, and creatinine in OSMF patients and compare them with habitual areca nut chewers and healthy controls and evaluate its potential as a prognostic marker in OSMF. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 patients were selected for the study and further categorized into Category I – included those subjects having OSMF, Category II – those subjects who had the habit of chewing betel nuts but had no features of OSMF, and Category III - comprised healthy controls with no habit history of chewing betel nut/tobacco. All variables from this study were analyzed by applying the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and Chi-square test. Results: The results obtained from the present study showed statistically significant differences in serum urea, serum uric acid, and serum creatinine with various stages of OSMF. Conclusion: The serological estimation of urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels shows promise as a prognostic marker in OSMF patients. In the present study, elevated levels of these markers were associated with advanced disease stages and correlated positively with disease progression.
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language English
publishDate 2023-07-01
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record_format Article
series SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8cd14e6f1a2b49bf908a48e08898cc1f2025-02-10T10:17:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences2772-52432772-52512023-07-0114311612110.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_49_23Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical studyVishal MehrotraKriti GargRahul SrivastavaShazia AslamJyoti KiranVinayak RaiBackground: The changes observed in the hematological/serological values and histopathological findings in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) patients may help in providing insight into the pathogenesis of this premalignant condition. Aims: The aim of this study is to estimate serum urea, uric acid, and creatinine in OSMF patients and compare them with habitual areca nut chewers and healthy controls and evaluate its potential as a prognostic marker in OSMF. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 patients were selected for the study and further categorized into Category I – included those subjects having OSMF, Category II – those subjects who had the habit of chewing betel nuts but had no features of OSMF, and Category III - comprised healthy controls with no habit history of chewing betel nut/tobacco. All variables from this study were analyzed by applying the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and Chi-square test. Results: The results obtained from the present study showed statistically significant differences in serum urea, serum uric acid, and serum creatinine with various stages of OSMF. Conclusion: The serological estimation of urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels shows promise as a prognostic marker in OSMF patients. In the present study, elevated levels of these markers were associated with advanced disease stages and correlated positively with disease progression.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_49_23key words: creatinineoral submucous fibrosisserum ureauric acid
spellingShingle Vishal Mehrotra
Kriti Garg
Rahul Srivastava
Shazia Aslam
Jyoti Kiran
Vinayak Rai
Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical study
SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
key words: creatinine
oral submucous fibrosis
serum urea
uric acid
title Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical study
title_full Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical study
title_fullStr Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical study
title_full_unstemmed Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical study
title_short Serological estimation of values for urea, uric acid, and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients: An institutional clinic-biochemical study
title_sort serological estimation of values for urea uric acid and creatinine as a prognostic marker in oral submucous fibrosis patients an institutional clinic biochemical study
topic key words: creatinine
oral submucous fibrosis
serum urea
uric acid
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_49_23
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