Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters

The photoactivation of organic molecules via energy transfer (EnT) catalysis is often limited to conjugated systems that have low-energy triplet excited states, with simple alkenes remaining an intractable challenge. The ability to address this limitation, using high energy sensitizers, would repres...

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Main Authors: Lewis McGhie, Hannah M. Kortman, Jenna Rumpf, Peter H. Seeberger, John J. Molloy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2025-04-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.69
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author Lewis McGhie
Hannah M. Kortman
Jenna Rumpf
Peter H. Seeberger
John J. Molloy
author_facet Lewis McGhie
Hannah M. Kortman
Jenna Rumpf
Peter H. Seeberger
John J. Molloy
author_sort Lewis McGhie
collection DOAJ
description The photoactivation of organic molecules via energy transfer (EnT) catalysis is often limited to conjugated systems that have low-energy triplet excited states, with simple alkenes remaining an intractable challenge. The ability to address this limitation, using high energy sensitizers, would represent an attractive platform for future reaction design. Here, we disclose the photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters established using alkene scrambling as a rapid reaction probe to identify a suitable catalyst and boron motif. Cyclic voltammetry, UV–vis analysis, and control reactions support sensitization, enabling an intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition to be realized accessing 3D bicyclic fragments containing a boron handle.
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publisher Beilstein-Institut
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series Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-8cc49a8b93e1454c8eff315763cfcb7c2025-08-20T01:47:37ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972025-04-0121185486310.3762/bjoc.21.691860-5397-21-69Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic estersLewis McGhie0Hannah M. Kortman1Jenna Rumpf2Peter H. Seeberger3John J. Molloy4Biomolecular Systems Department, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Biomolecular Systems Department, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Biomolecular Systems Department, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Biomolecular Systems Department, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Biomolecular Systems Department, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany The photoactivation of organic molecules via energy transfer (EnT) catalysis is often limited to conjugated systems that have low-energy triplet excited states, with simple alkenes remaining an intractable challenge. The ability to address this limitation, using high energy sensitizers, would represent an attractive platform for future reaction design. Here, we disclose the photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters established using alkene scrambling as a rapid reaction probe to identify a suitable catalyst and boron motif. Cyclic voltammetry, UV–vis analysis, and control reactions support sensitization, enabling an intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition to be realized accessing 3D bicyclic fragments containing a boron handle.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.69boroncatalysis[2 + 2] cycloadditionenergy transferphotochemistry
spellingShingle Lewis McGhie
Hannah M. Kortman
Jenna Rumpf
Peter H. Seeberger
John J. Molloy
Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
boron
catalysis
[2 + 2] cycloaddition
energy transfer
photochemistry
title Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters
title_full Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters
title_fullStr Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters
title_full_unstemmed Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters
title_short Light-enabled intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters
title_sort light enabled intramolecular 2 2 cycloaddition via photoactivation of simple alkenylboronic esters
topic boron
catalysis
[2 + 2] cycloaddition
energy transfer
photochemistry
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.69
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