Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products

The sources of radioactive contamination of the primary coolant by fission products when the unit is operating at the rated power are as follows: defect fuel elements with gas leakiness and substantial damages, surface contamination of the outer surfaces of fuel claddings, superficial contamination...

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Main Author: Stepan Lys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lviv Polytechnic National University 2023-12-01
Series:Energy Engineering and Control Systems
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Online Access:https://science.lpnu.ua/jeecs/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-9-number-2-2023/analysis-calculation-model-primary-coolant
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author Stepan Lys
author_facet Stepan Lys
author_sort Stepan Lys
collection DOAJ
description The sources of radioactive contamination of the primary coolant by fission products when the unit is operating at the rated power are as follows: defect fuel elements with gas leakiness and substantial damages, surface contamination of the outer surfaces of fuel claddings, superficial contamination of structural materials of fuel assemblies. Initially in the reactor operation (if there are no manufacturing defects in fuel elements), the contamination of the coolant by fission products is determined by the release into the reactor coolant circuit of fission fragments of Uranium-235 (due to their kinetic energy) that is present on the outer surfaces of fuel elements as contamination in their manufacturing. During normal operation of the reactor, the integrity of cladding may fail due to various processes of corrosion fatigue type. These processes result in, first of all, micro-fissures and then in large defects in the claddings, which is accompanied by an increase in the release of fission products from fuel elements into the primary coolant.
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publisher Lviv Polytechnic National University
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spelling doaj-art-8cc3f2a658074ab4b332d9785b1335fc2025-08-20T03:31:49ZengLviv Polytechnic National UniversityEnergy Engineering and Control Systems2411-80282415-72872023-12-0192697410.23939/jeecs2023.02.069Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products Stepan Lys0Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe sources of radioactive contamination of the primary coolant by fission products when the unit is operating at the rated power are as follows: defect fuel elements with gas leakiness and substantial damages, surface contamination of the outer surfaces of fuel claddings, superficial contamination of structural materials of fuel assemblies. Initially in the reactor operation (if there are no manufacturing defects in fuel elements), the contamination of the coolant by fission products is determined by the release into the reactor coolant circuit of fission fragments of Uranium-235 (due to their kinetic energy) that is present on the outer surfaces of fuel elements as contamination in their manufacturing. During normal operation of the reactor, the integrity of cladding may fail due to various processes of corrosion fatigue type. These processes result in, first of all, micro-fissures and then in large defects in the claddings, which is accompanied by an increase in the release of fission products from fuel elements into the primary coolant.https://science.lpnu.ua/jeecs/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-9-number-2-2023/analysis-calculation-model-primary-coolantreactorcalculation modelcorrosionprimary coolantfission products
spellingShingle Stepan Lys
Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products
Energy Engineering and Control Systems
reactor
calculation model
corrosion
primary coolant
fission products
title Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products
title_full Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products
title_fullStr Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products
title_short Analysis of Calculation Model for Primary Coolant Fission Products
title_sort analysis of calculation model for primary coolant fission products
topic reactor
calculation model
corrosion
primary coolant
fission products
url https://science.lpnu.ua/jeecs/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-9-number-2-2023/analysis-calculation-model-primary-coolant
work_keys_str_mv AT stepanlys analysisofcalculationmodelforprimarycoolantfissionproducts