Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study

Abstract Background Parents’ value of children (VOC) is a related implicit belief toward their children that may predict adolescents’ mental health. However, empirical studies are scarce about this relationship. This study investigates the relationship between parents’ VOC and adolescent depression,...

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Main Authors: Dan Dong, Mengna Zheng, Min Zong, Peng Zhang, Yi Feng, Zhihong Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02684-2
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author Dan Dong
Mengna Zheng
Min Zong
Peng Zhang
Yi Feng
Zhihong Qiao
author_facet Dan Dong
Mengna Zheng
Min Zong
Peng Zhang
Yi Feng
Zhihong Qiao
author_sort Dan Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Parents’ value of children (VOC) is a related implicit belief toward their children that may predict adolescents’ mental health. However, empirical studies are scarce about this relationship. This study investigates the relationship between parents’ VOC and adolescent depression, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Methods We conducted a multi-informant survey and developed a latent moderated mediation structural equation model of adolescent depression outcome of parents’ VOC. A total of 963 Chinese adolescents and their parents were recruited and examined. The parents completed the parents’ VOC scale and the adolescents responded to the scales of emotional warmth and rejection, external locus of control (LOC), and depression. Results Parents’ social and psychological VOC exerted a positive and negative direct effect respectively, on adolescent depression. Parents’ social VOC positively predicts adolescent depression through parental emotional warmth, rejection, and external LOC. Parents’ psychological VOC negatively predicts adolescent depression through emotional warmth and rejection. The indirect effects of parents’ social VOC on adolescent depression through emotional warmth and rejection were moderated by sex. Conclusions The two aspects of parents’ VOC exerted indirect effects on adolescent depression through emotional warmth and rejection or external LOC. The indirect effects of parents’ social VOC on adolescent depression were more evident among women than men. Our study extends the theoretical research framework of parents’ VOC to adolescent mental health.
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spelling doaj-art-8cc176b8456f407383154e1bd1e06e4c2025-08-20T03:18:33ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-04-0113111310.1186/s40359-025-02684-2Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant studyDan Dong0Mengna Zheng1Min Zong2Peng Zhang3Yi Feng4Zhihong Qiao5School of Psychology, Fujian Normal UniversitySchool of Education, Anhui Normal UniversityMental Health Center, China Foreign Affairs UniversityFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityMental Health Center, Central University of Finance and EconomicsFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract Background Parents’ value of children (VOC) is a related implicit belief toward their children that may predict adolescents’ mental health. However, empirical studies are scarce about this relationship. This study investigates the relationship between parents’ VOC and adolescent depression, as well as the underlying mechanisms. Methods We conducted a multi-informant survey and developed a latent moderated mediation structural equation model of adolescent depression outcome of parents’ VOC. A total of 963 Chinese adolescents and their parents were recruited and examined. The parents completed the parents’ VOC scale and the adolescents responded to the scales of emotional warmth and rejection, external locus of control (LOC), and depression. Results Parents’ social and psychological VOC exerted a positive and negative direct effect respectively, on adolescent depression. Parents’ social VOC positively predicts adolescent depression through parental emotional warmth, rejection, and external LOC. Parents’ psychological VOC negatively predicts adolescent depression through emotional warmth and rejection. The indirect effects of parents’ social VOC on adolescent depression through emotional warmth and rejection were moderated by sex. Conclusions The two aspects of parents’ VOC exerted indirect effects on adolescent depression through emotional warmth and rejection or external LOC. The indirect effects of parents’ social VOC on adolescent depression were more evident among women than men. Our study extends the theoretical research framework of parents’ VOC to adolescent mental health.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02684-2DepressionParents’ value of childrenEmotional warmthRejectionExternal locus of control
spellingShingle Dan Dong
Mengna Zheng
Min Zong
Peng Zhang
Yi Feng
Zhihong Qiao
Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study
BMC Psychology
Depression
Parents’ value of children
Emotional warmth
Rejection
External locus of control
title Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study
title_full Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study
title_fullStr Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study
title_full_unstemmed Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study
title_short Association between parents’ value of children and adolescent depression in China: a multi-informant study
title_sort association between parents value of children and adolescent depression in china a multi informant study
topic Depression
Parents’ value of children
Emotional warmth
Rejection
External locus of control
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02684-2
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