Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition

Background: Brief psychological interventions in low-and-middle-income-countries (LMICs) have been typically tested against usual or enhanced usual care (EUC). This design precludes understanding of the role of non-specific factors in influencing outcomes.Objective: This study evaluated an adapted v...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dharani Keyan, Katie S. Dawson, Srishti Yadav, Suzanna Azevedo, Jasmine Choi-Christou, Deepthi J. Maliakkal, Mohan K. Pillai, Ritika Chokhani, Elizabeth Thomas, Tony S. George, Richard A. Bryant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20008066.2025.2503603
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849702259002179584
author Dharani Keyan
Katie S. Dawson
Srishti Yadav
Suzanna Azevedo
Jasmine Choi-Christou
Deepthi J. Maliakkal
Mohan K. Pillai
Ritika Chokhani
Elizabeth Thomas
Tony S. George
Richard A. Bryant
author_facet Dharani Keyan
Katie S. Dawson
Srishti Yadav
Suzanna Azevedo
Jasmine Choi-Christou
Deepthi J. Maliakkal
Mohan K. Pillai
Ritika Chokhani
Elizabeth Thomas
Tony S. George
Richard A. Bryant
author_sort Dharani Keyan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Brief psychological interventions in low-and-middle-income-countries (LMICs) have been typically tested against usual or enhanced usual care (EUC). This design precludes understanding of the role of non-specific factors in influencing outcomes.Objective: This study evaluated an adapted version of WHO’s Problem Management Plus (gPM+), titled Coping with COVID, against an active control condition to reduce anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: In this two-arm, single-blind, randomised controlled trial, young adults aged 18–24 years who screened positive for COVID-19 related psychological distress in Bengaluru (India) were randomly allocated to either Coping with COVID (n = 91) or non-directive Supportive Counselling (SC; n = 92) groups. Coping with COVID was a 6-sesion, group-based programme that taught coping strategies for stress. SC was a 6-sesion, group-based programme that offered non-directive support. The primary outcomes were anxiety and depression as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales (HADS) assessed at baseline, post-intervention, 2-months (primary outcome timepoint), and 6-months after treatment. Secondary outcomes included generalised worry, positive wellbeing, pandemic-related stress, and suicidal ideation.Results: Between October 2021 and December 2022, 183 participants were enrolled into the trial. Relative to SC, Coping with COVID did not lead to significant reductions in anxiety (mean difference 0.24 [95% CI, −1.01,1.48], p>.05), or depression (mean difference .03 [95% CI, −1.19, 1.26], p>.05). Similarly, there were no significant differences between conditions for all secondary outcomes.Conclusions: The findings suggest that the benefits of strategies that comprise transdiagnostic scalable psychological interventions may not surpass non-specific factors in driving symptom reduction.Clinical implications: There is a need to further evaluate the role of non-specific factors in scalable psychological programmes because focusing on these may have implications for ease of training and implementation.Trial registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry identifier: ACTRN12621001064897.
format Article
id doaj-art-8cb50fe450ae4932a05bf4bcbe3db936
institution DOAJ
issn 2000-8066
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series European Journal of Psychotraumatology
spelling doaj-art-8cb50fe450ae4932a05bf4bcbe3db9362025-08-20T03:17:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology2000-80662025-12-0116110.1080/20008066.2025.2503603Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control conditionDharani Keyan0Katie S. Dawson1Srishti Yadav2Suzanna Azevedo3Jasmine Choi-Christou4Deepthi J. Maliakkal5Mohan K. Pillai6Ritika Chokhani7Elizabeth Thomas8Tony S. George9Richard A. Bryant10University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaCHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaCHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaCHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaCHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaBackground: Brief psychological interventions in low-and-middle-income-countries (LMICs) have been typically tested against usual or enhanced usual care (EUC). This design precludes understanding of the role of non-specific factors in influencing outcomes.Objective: This study evaluated an adapted version of WHO’s Problem Management Plus (gPM+), titled Coping with COVID, against an active control condition to reduce anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: In this two-arm, single-blind, randomised controlled trial, young adults aged 18–24 years who screened positive for COVID-19 related psychological distress in Bengaluru (India) were randomly allocated to either Coping with COVID (n = 91) or non-directive Supportive Counselling (SC; n = 92) groups. Coping with COVID was a 6-sesion, group-based programme that taught coping strategies for stress. SC was a 6-sesion, group-based programme that offered non-directive support. The primary outcomes were anxiety and depression as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales (HADS) assessed at baseline, post-intervention, 2-months (primary outcome timepoint), and 6-months after treatment. Secondary outcomes included generalised worry, positive wellbeing, pandemic-related stress, and suicidal ideation.Results: Between October 2021 and December 2022, 183 participants were enrolled into the trial. Relative to SC, Coping with COVID did not lead to significant reductions in anxiety (mean difference 0.24 [95% CI, −1.01,1.48], p>.05), or depression (mean difference .03 [95% CI, −1.19, 1.26], p>.05). Similarly, there were no significant differences between conditions for all secondary outcomes.Conclusions: The findings suggest that the benefits of strategies that comprise transdiagnostic scalable psychological interventions may not surpass non-specific factors in driving symptom reduction.Clinical implications: There is a need to further evaluate the role of non-specific factors in scalable psychological programmes because focusing on these may have implications for ease of training and implementation.Trial registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry identifier: ACTRN12621001064897.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20008066.2025.2503603Scalable interventioncontrolled trialdepression and anxietynon-specific factorsgroup supportvideo teleconferencing
spellingShingle Dharani Keyan
Katie S. Dawson
Srishti Yadav
Suzanna Azevedo
Jasmine Choi-Christou
Deepthi J. Maliakkal
Mohan K. Pillai
Ritika Chokhani
Elizabeth Thomas
Tony S. George
Richard A. Bryant
Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition
European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Scalable intervention
controlled trial
depression and anxiety
non-specific factors
group support
video teleconferencing
title Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition
title_full Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition
title_fullStr Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition
title_short Efficacy of a peer-delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in India: a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition
title_sort efficacy of a peer delivered group psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among university students in india a randomised controlled trial using an active control condition
topic Scalable intervention
controlled trial
depression and anxiety
non-specific factors
group support
video teleconferencing
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20008066.2025.2503603
work_keys_str_mv AT dharanikeyan efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT katiesdawson efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT srishtiyadav efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT suzannaazevedo efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT jasminechoichristou efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT deepthijmaliakkal efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT mohankpillai efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT ritikachokhani efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT elizabeththomas efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT tonysgeorge efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition
AT richardabryant efficacyofapeerdeliveredgrouppsychologicalinterventiontoreducepsychologicaldistressamonguniversitystudentsinindiaarandomisedcontrolledtrialusinganactivecontrolcondition