Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Introduction: Lead poisoning can present with a spectrum of symptoms, from fatigue to severe multiorgan complication; and Zeolite is known for its ability to remove heavy metals. This study aimed to assess the impact of zeolite on serum lead levels and blood parameters of patients with mild to mode...

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Main Authors: Samaneh Teimouri, Niloofar Deravi, Afshin Khazaei, Mohaddeseh Belbasi, Mahbobe Taheri, Mitra Rahimi, Babak Mostafazadeh, Peyman Erfan Talab Evini, Shahin Shadnia
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Language:English
Published: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2025-05-01
Series:Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2534
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author Samaneh Teimouri
Niloofar Deravi
Afshin Khazaei
Mohaddeseh Belbasi
Mahbobe Taheri
Mitra Rahimi
Babak Mostafazadeh
Peyman Erfan Talab Evini
Shahin Shadnia
author_facet Samaneh Teimouri
Niloofar Deravi
Afshin Khazaei
Mohaddeseh Belbasi
Mahbobe Taheri
Mitra Rahimi
Babak Mostafazadeh
Peyman Erfan Talab Evini
Shahin Shadnia
author_sort Samaneh Teimouri
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Lead poisoning can present with a spectrum of symptoms, from fatigue to severe multiorgan complication; and Zeolite is known for its ability to remove heavy metals. This study aimed to assess the impact of zeolite on serum lead levels and blood parameters of patients with mild to moderate lead poisoning. Methods: This double-blind randomized clinical trial evaluated the effects of zeolite on serum lead levels of patients with mild to moderate lead poisoning, conducted between August 2022 and December 2022. The intervention group received oral zeolite tablets in addition to standard treatment, while the control group received only standard treatment. The impact of zeolite administration on serum lead levels and blood parameters was investigated using an appropriate statistical test. Results: 80 patients with a mean age of 39.84 ± 11.94 (range: 23-75) years were randomized (78.75% male). The two groups were similar regarding age (p = 0.329), sex (p = 0.785), baseline serum lead levels (p = 0.596), and liver enzymes (p = 0.648).The Zeolit group had lower serum lead levels (25.22 ± 13.26 vs. 37.68 ± 15.34; p < 0.001, ES: 0.869) and hematocrit (36.21 ± 7.83 vs. 39.53 ± 5.60; ES: 0.488; p = 0.032) after 2 weeks of treatment. Conclusion: Zeolite tablets show considerable promise as an adjunct therapy for mild to moderate lead poisoning. They effectively lower serum lead levels without adverse effects. This intervention could reduce the metal burden in the bloodstream and mitigate lead-induced multiorgan damage, offering a more effective and less invasive treatment option.
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spelling doaj-art-8cb3eaeac4004349b68d5a2f830558a12025-08-20T03:14:29ZengShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesArchives of Academic Emergency Medicine2645-49042025-05-0113110.22037/aaemj.v13i1.2534Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical TrialSamaneh Teimouri0Niloofar Deravi 1Afshin Khazaei2Mohaddeseh Belbasi3Mahbobe Taheri4Mitra Rahimi5Babak Mostafazadeh6Peyman Erfan Talab Evini7Shahin Shadnia8Fellowship Student of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Clinical Toxicology, School of Medicine Toxicological Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran2. Students Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranAssistant Professor of Nursing, Department of Prehospital Emergency Medicine, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, IranStudents Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Community Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Toxicological Research Center, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranProfessor of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Toxicological Research Center, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranAssistant Professor of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Toxicological Research Center, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranProfessor of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Clinical Toxicology, School of Medicine Toxicological Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Introduction: Lead poisoning can present with a spectrum of symptoms, from fatigue to severe multiorgan complication; and Zeolite is known for its ability to remove heavy metals. This study aimed to assess the impact of zeolite on serum lead levels and blood parameters of patients with mild to moderate lead poisoning. Methods: This double-blind randomized clinical trial evaluated the effects of zeolite on serum lead levels of patients with mild to moderate lead poisoning, conducted between August 2022 and December 2022. The intervention group received oral zeolite tablets in addition to standard treatment, while the control group received only standard treatment. The impact of zeolite administration on serum lead levels and blood parameters was investigated using an appropriate statistical test. Results: 80 patients with a mean age of 39.84 ± 11.94 (range: 23-75) years were randomized (78.75% male). The two groups were similar regarding age (p = 0.329), sex (p = 0.785), baseline serum lead levels (p = 0.596), and liver enzymes (p = 0.648).The Zeolit group had lower serum lead levels (25.22 ± 13.26 vs. 37.68 ± 15.34; p < 0.001, ES: 0.869) and hematocrit (36.21 ± 7.83 vs. 39.53 ± 5.60; ES: 0.488; p = 0.032) after 2 weeks of treatment. Conclusion: Zeolite tablets show considerable promise as an adjunct therapy for mild to moderate lead poisoning. They effectively lower serum lead levels without adverse effects. This intervention could reduce the metal burden in the bloodstream and mitigate lead-induced multiorgan damage, offering a more effective and less invasive treatment option. https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2534ZeolitesLead PoisoningClinical TrialDouble-blindChelating Agents
spellingShingle Samaneh Teimouri
Niloofar Deravi
Afshin Khazaei
Mohaddeseh Belbasi
Mahbobe Taheri
Mitra Rahimi
Babak Mostafazadeh
Peyman Erfan Talab Evini
Shahin Shadnia
Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
Zeolites
Lead Poisoning
Clinical Trial
Double-blind
Chelating Agents
title Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_fullStr Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_short Oral Zeolite Therapy for Management of Mild to Moderate Lead Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_sort oral zeolite therapy for management of mild to moderate lead poisoning a randomized clinical trial
topic Zeolites
Lead Poisoning
Clinical Trial
Double-blind
Chelating Agents
url https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/2534
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