Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context
Background: Expressed emotion (EE) being a part of the family environment could adversely affect the course and prognosis of schizophrenia. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effects of family intervention among the caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Methods and Materials: The experimental r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Indian Journal of Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_526_22 |
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| author | Kannappa V. Shetty Suresh B. Math Palaniappan Marimuthu Vikram S. Rawat |
| author_facet | Kannappa V. Shetty Suresh B. Math Palaniappan Marimuthu Vikram S. Rawat |
| author_sort | Kannappa V. Shetty |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
Expressed emotion (EE) being a part of the family environment could adversely affect the course and prognosis of schizophrenia.
Aim:
This study aimed to assess the effects of family intervention among the caregivers of persons with schizophrenia.
Methods and Materials:
The experimental research design was used for 80 caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Sociodemographic interview schedule of caregivers, family emotional involvement and criticism scale, and mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI 6.0) were used for data collection. A standardized family intervention program involving 10 sessions was provided to caregivers. The intervention included six sessions of family psychoeducation, two sessions of communication training, one session of stress management, and one session on recap and referral services over a period of 2-3 months. The intervention used methods of social case and group work, social work principles, and therapeutic activities. The methodologies adopted a brainstorming technique, case vignettes, role plays, and video clippings concerning the topics of the day. Brief handout on intervention was given.
Results:
The RMANOVA score (F = 35.892; P =0.001) revealed that there was a significant reduction in EE of the caregivers of the intervention group who underwent the family intervention program in comparison with the control group.
Conclusion:
Family-based intervention was found to be effective for reducing EE in schizophrenia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8cb03d8cb5254a87b0ebff0cb3ee95b7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0019-5545 1998-3794 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj-art-8cb03d8cb5254a87b0ebff0cb3ee95b72025-01-20T11:15:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Psychiatry0019-55451998-37942023-04-0165445345910.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_526_22Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian contextKannappa V. ShettySuresh B. MathPalaniappan MarimuthuVikram S. RawatBackground: Expressed emotion (EE) being a part of the family environment could adversely affect the course and prognosis of schizophrenia. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effects of family intervention among the caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Methods and Materials: The experimental research design was used for 80 caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Sociodemographic interview schedule of caregivers, family emotional involvement and criticism scale, and mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI 6.0) were used for data collection. A standardized family intervention program involving 10 sessions was provided to caregivers. The intervention included six sessions of family psychoeducation, two sessions of communication training, one session of stress management, and one session on recap and referral services over a period of 2-3 months. The intervention used methods of social case and group work, social work principles, and therapeutic activities. The methodologies adopted a brainstorming technique, case vignettes, role plays, and video clippings concerning the topics of the day. Brief handout on intervention was given. Results: The RMANOVA score (F = 35.892; P =0.001) revealed that there was a significant reduction in EE of the caregivers of the intervention group who underwent the family intervention program in comparison with the control group. Conclusion: Family-based intervention was found to be effective for reducing EE in schizophrenia.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_526_22expressed emotionfamily-based interventionschizophrenia and caregivers |
| spellingShingle | Kannappa V. Shetty Suresh B. Math Palaniappan Marimuthu Vikram S. Rawat Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context Indian Journal of Psychiatry expressed emotion family-based intervention schizophrenia and caregivers |
| title | Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context |
| title_full | Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context |
| title_fullStr | Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context |
| title_full_unstemmed | Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context |
| title_short | Family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia: Indian context |
| title_sort | family intervention for expressed emotion in schizophrenia indian context |
| topic | expressed emotion family-based intervention schizophrenia and caregivers |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_526_22 |
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