The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in Turkey

Abstract Background Disaster risk perception significantly influences individuals’ preparedness behaviors, shaping how they respond to potential hazards. Understanding students’ risk perceptions and preparedness levels is crucial for developing targeted educational programs that enhance resilience w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bahar Kalın, Maide Yeşilyurt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01263-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849238634917527552
author Bahar Kalın
Maide Yeşilyurt
author_facet Bahar Kalın
Maide Yeşilyurt
author_sort Bahar Kalın
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Disaster risk perception significantly influences individuals’ preparedness behaviors, shaping how they respond to potential hazards. Understanding students’ risk perceptions and preparedness levels is crucial for developing targeted educational programs that enhance resilience within university communities. Methods This study aimed to determine the effect of disaster risk perception of health services students on their disaster preparedness levels. This descriptive and correlational study was conducted between February and May 2024 with 403 students studying at a vocational school of health services of a university in Türkiye. The sample selection aimed to include the entire population. The study data were collected face-to-face using a descriptive characteristics form, the University Students’ Disaster Risk Perception Scale, and the Disaster Preparedness Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. Additionally, correlation analysis, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis were performed. Results The mean age of the students was 19.92 ± 1.32 years, and 60% were female. Among the students, 60.8% had experienced a disaster, and 91.8% of those who had experienced a disaster had experienced an earthquake. The percentage of students harmed by disasters was 41.9%. The mean score of the Disaster Risk Perception Scale was 2.80 ± 0.81, and the mean score of the Disaster Preparedness Scale was 29.73 ± 7.40, which was interpreted as moderate. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between the disaster preparedness levels of the students and their disaster risk perception levels. Conclusions The students’ disaster risk perception and preparedness scores were found to be at a moderate level, with a significant positive correlation between the two variables. In light of these findings, it is crucial to plan comprehensive awareness-raising trainings aimed at enhancing students’ disaster risk perception and preparedness levels. Furthermore, it is recommended to extend disaster education beyond the health sciences fields to other faculties and departments as well. This approach will contribute to increasing disaster awareness among a broader student population and strengthening community resilience.
format Article
id doaj-art-8caa6ff2ba2249918eba31d7a012f8a6
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-227X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Emergency Medicine
spelling doaj-art-8caa6ff2ba2249918eba31d7a012f8a62025-08-20T04:01:26ZengBMCBMC Emergency Medicine1471-227X2025-07-012511810.1186/s12873-025-01263-3The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in TurkeyBahar Kalın0Maide Yeşilyurt1Aksaray University, Health Services Vocational SchoolAksaray University, Health Services Vocational SchoolAbstract Background Disaster risk perception significantly influences individuals’ preparedness behaviors, shaping how they respond to potential hazards. Understanding students’ risk perceptions and preparedness levels is crucial for developing targeted educational programs that enhance resilience within university communities. Methods This study aimed to determine the effect of disaster risk perception of health services students on their disaster preparedness levels. This descriptive and correlational study was conducted between February and May 2024 with 403 students studying at a vocational school of health services of a university in Türkiye. The sample selection aimed to include the entire population. The study data were collected face-to-face using a descriptive characteristics form, the University Students’ Disaster Risk Perception Scale, and the Disaster Preparedness Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. Additionally, correlation analysis, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis were performed. Results The mean age of the students was 19.92 ± 1.32 years, and 60% were female. Among the students, 60.8% had experienced a disaster, and 91.8% of those who had experienced a disaster had experienced an earthquake. The percentage of students harmed by disasters was 41.9%. The mean score of the Disaster Risk Perception Scale was 2.80 ± 0.81, and the mean score of the Disaster Preparedness Scale was 29.73 ± 7.40, which was interpreted as moderate. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between the disaster preparedness levels of the students and their disaster risk perception levels. Conclusions The students’ disaster risk perception and preparedness scores were found to be at a moderate level, with a significant positive correlation between the two variables. In light of these findings, it is crucial to plan comprehensive awareness-raising trainings aimed at enhancing students’ disaster risk perception and preparedness levels. Furthermore, it is recommended to extend disaster education beyond the health sciences fields to other faculties and departments as well. This approach will contribute to increasing disaster awareness among a broader student population and strengthening community resilience.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01263-3DisasterRiskPerceptionPreparednessStudent
spellingShingle Bahar Kalın
Maide Yeşilyurt
The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in Turkey
BMC Emergency Medicine
Disaster
Risk
Perception
Preparedness
Student
title The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in Turkey
title_full The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in Turkey
title_fullStr The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in Turkey
title_short The effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in Turkey
title_sort effect of disaster risk perceptions on disaster preparedness levels of students at a university in turkey
topic Disaster
Risk
Perception
Preparedness
Student
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01263-3
work_keys_str_mv AT baharkalın theeffectofdisasterriskperceptionsondisasterpreparednesslevelsofstudentsatauniversityinturkey
AT maideyesilyurt theeffectofdisasterriskperceptionsondisasterpreparednesslevelsofstudentsatauniversityinturkey
AT baharkalın effectofdisasterriskperceptionsondisasterpreparednesslevelsofstudentsatauniversityinturkey
AT maideyesilyurt effectofdisasterriskperceptionsondisasterpreparednesslevelsofstudentsatauniversityinturkey