Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative review

Background: Gene therapy deals with the insertion of exogenous genes into a cell to produce the desired therapeutic effect. After the introduction of gene therapy in dentistry, this field is also flourishing rapidly in the branch of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics as it can prevent many pre...

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Main Authors: Monika Shukla, Shalu Jain, C. Munish Reddy, Pradeep Raghav, Kumar Amit, Rinchin Yangzom, Shivika Garg, Aastha Kamrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-07-01
Series:SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_86_23
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author Monika Shukla
Shalu Jain
C. Munish Reddy
Pradeep Raghav
Kumar Amit
Rinchin Yangzom
Shivika Garg
Aastha Kamrani
author_facet Monika Shukla
Shalu Jain
C. Munish Reddy
Pradeep Raghav
Kumar Amit
Rinchin Yangzom
Shivika Garg
Aastha Kamrani
author_sort Monika Shukla
collection DOAJ
description Background: Gene therapy deals with the insertion of exogenous genes into a cell to produce the desired therapeutic effect. After the introduction of gene therapy in dentistry, this field is also flourishing rapidly in the branch of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics as it can prevent many prenatal and postnatal dentofacial anomalies which have the genetical etiology. Despite various animal studies showing promising results, a lot more is left to be explored. Aim: This narrative review was conducted to understand the role of gene therapy for various orthodontic procedures and its future scope. Methods: Research publications were searched on search engines such as Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, and articles with terms such as “gene therapy, orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), condylar growth, and bone repair” were collected. Results: A total of 40 articles were collected and they were further used to formulate this review. Discussion: Gene therapy was found to have a major role in orthodontics, especially for: (i) Modulation in OTM, (ii) Alleviation of orthodontic pain, (iii) Enhancement of bone repair and regeneration, (iv) Improving midface hypoplasia by preventing syndromic craniosynostosis, and (v) Modifying condylar growth.
format Article
id doaj-art-8caa551d41f14cf080db04bfb761e106
institution Kabale University
issn 2772-5243
2772-5251
language English
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8caa551d41f14cf080db04bfb761e1062025-02-10T10:17:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences2772-52432772-52512023-07-0114314414910.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_86_23Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative reviewMonika ShuklaShalu JainC. Munish ReddyPradeep RaghavKumar AmitRinchin YangzomShivika GargAastha KamraniBackground: Gene therapy deals with the insertion of exogenous genes into a cell to produce the desired therapeutic effect. After the introduction of gene therapy in dentistry, this field is also flourishing rapidly in the branch of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics as it can prevent many prenatal and postnatal dentofacial anomalies which have the genetical etiology. Despite various animal studies showing promising results, a lot more is left to be explored. Aim: This narrative review was conducted to understand the role of gene therapy for various orthodontic procedures and its future scope. Methods: Research publications were searched on search engines such as Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, and articles with terms such as “gene therapy, orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), condylar growth, and bone repair” were collected. Results: A total of 40 articles were collected and they were further used to formulate this review. Discussion: Gene therapy was found to have a major role in orthodontics, especially for: (i) Modulation in OTM, (ii) Alleviation of orthodontic pain, (iii) Enhancement of bone repair and regeneration, (iv) Improving midface hypoplasia by preventing syndromic craniosynostosis, and (v) Modifying condylar growth.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_86_23key words: bone repaircondylar growthgene therapyorthodontic tooth movement
spellingShingle Monika Shukla
Shalu Jain
C. Munish Reddy
Pradeep Raghav
Kumar Amit
Rinchin Yangzom
Shivika Garg
Aastha Kamrani
Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative review
SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
key words: bone repair
condylar growth
gene therapy
orthodontic tooth movement
title Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative review
title_full Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative review
title_fullStr Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative review
title_short Gene Therapy: A step toward advanced orthodontics – A narrative review
title_sort gene therapy a step toward advanced orthodontics a narrative review
topic key words: bone repair
condylar growth
gene therapy
orthodontic tooth movement
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_86_23
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AT cmunishreddy genetherapyasteptowardadvancedorthodonticsanarrativereview
AT pradeepraghav genetherapyasteptowardadvancedorthodonticsanarrativereview
AT kumaramit genetherapyasteptowardadvancedorthodonticsanarrativereview
AT rinchinyangzom genetherapyasteptowardadvancedorthodonticsanarrativereview
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