Prognostic value of foramen ovale morphology and hemodynamics in late-onset fetal growth restriction: a 3D ultrasonography-based study

Abstract Objective To assess the structural and hemodynamic characteristics of the foramen ovale (FO) in fetuses with late-onset fetal growth restriction (LO-FGR) using three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography and Doppler imaging, and to examine their associations with Doppler parameters in FGR and co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Özgür Volkan Akbulut, Recep Taha Ağaoğlu, Can Ozan Ulusoy, Aziz Kından, Kubilay Çanga, Zehra Vural Yılmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07985-3
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