Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated disease involving inflammation of the esophagus. Endoscopy is essential in the diagnosis and treatment of EoE and shows typical findings, including esophageal edema, rings, exudates, furrows, and stenosis. However, studies involving pediatr...

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Main Authors: Eun-Jin Yang, Kee Wook Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2024-023.pdf
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author Eun-Jin Yang
Kee Wook Jung
author_facet Eun-Jin Yang
Kee Wook Jung
author_sort Eun-Jin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated disease involving inflammation of the esophagus. Endoscopy is essential in the diagnosis and treatment of EoE and shows typical findings, including esophageal edema, rings, exudates, furrows, and stenosis. However, studies involving pediatric and adult patients with EoE suggest that even a normally appearing esophagus can be diagnosed as EoE by endoscopic biopsy. Therefore, in patients with suspected EoE, biopsy samples should be obtained from the esophagus regardless of endoscopic appearance. Moreover, follow-up endoscopies with biopsy after therapy initiation are usually recommended to assess response. Although previous reports of endoscopic ultrasonography findings in patients with EoE have shown diffuse thickening of the esophageal wall, including lamina propria, submucosa, and muscularis propria, its role in EoE remains uncertain and requires further investigation. Endoscopic dilation or bougienage is a safe and effective procedure that can be used in combination with medical and/or dietary elimination therapy in patients with esophageal stricture for the management of dysphagia and to prevent its recurrence.
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spelling doaj-art-8c9236fe80734e01bf2df44b798f815a2025-02-03T08:08:03ZengKorean Society of Gastrointestinal EndoscopyClinical Endoscopy2234-24002234-24432025-01-015811910.5946/ce.2024.0237903Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitisEun-Jin YangKee Wook JungEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated disease involving inflammation of the esophagus. Endoscopy is essential in the diagnosis and treatment of EoE and shows typical findings, including esophageal edema, rings, exudates, furrows, and stenosis. However, studies involving pediatric and adult patients with EoE suggest that even a normally appearing esophagus can be diagnosed as EoE by endoscopic biopsy. Therefore, in patients with suspected EoE, biopsy samples should be obtained from the esophagus regardless of endoscopic appearance. Moreover, follow-up endoscopies with biopsy after therapy initiation are usually recommended to assess response. Although previous reports of endoscopic ultrasonography findings in patients with EoE have shown diffuse thickening of the esophageal wall, including lamina propria, submucosa, and muscularis propria, its role in EoE remains uncertain and requires further investigation. Endoscopic dilation or bougienage is a safe and effective procedure that can be used in combination with medical and/or dietary elimination therapy in patients with esophageal stricture for the management of dysphagia and to prevent its recurrence.http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2024-023.pdfendoscopic dilationendoscopic ultrasonographyendoscopyeosinophilic esophagitis
spellingShingle Eun-Jin Yang
Kee Wook Jung
Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
Clinical Endoscopy
endoscopic dilation
endoscopic ultrasonography
endoscopy
eosinophilic esophagitis
title Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
title_full Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
title_fullStr Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
title_full_unstemmed Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
title_short Role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
title_sort role of endoscopy in eosinophilic esophagitis
topic endoscopic dilation
endoscopic ultrasonography
endoscopy
eosinophilic esophagitis
url http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2024-023.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT eunjinyang roleofendoscopyineosinophilicesophagitis
AT keewookjung roleofendoscopyineosinophilicesophagitis