Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional study

Introduction: Migraine can occur at any stage of childhood; however, its prevalence increases during school years, affecting various aspects of life, including daily routines and school attendance. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with migraines. Methods:...

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Main Authors: Ahmed K. Bamaga, Lama Alqarni, Mariya Ibrahim Alrefaei, Hind Zayed Aljedani, Khlod Ahmad Ywsef, Hadeel Hamzah Yaseen, Kholood Rasdwi, Yosra Khalil Alhuzaifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1904_24
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author Ahmed K. Bamaga
Lama Alqarni
Mariya Ibrahim Alrefaei
Hind Zayed Aljedani
Khlod Ahmad Ywsef
Hadeel Hamzah Yaseen
Kholood Rasdwi
Yosra Khalil Alhuzaifi
author_facet Ahmed K. Bamaga
Lama Alqarni
Mariya Ibrahim Alrefaei
Hind Zayed Aljedani
Khlod Ahmad Ywsef
Hadeel Hamzah Yaseen
Kholood Rasdwi
Yosra Khalil Alhuzaifi
author_sort Ahmed K. Bamaga
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Migraine can occur at any stage of childhood; however, its prevalence increases during school years, affecting various aspects of life, including daily routines and school attendance. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with migraines. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at several specialized pediatric neurology clinics between 2020 and 2023. Participants were provided with an online questionnaire. The validated Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) for parental reports was applied to evaluate QOL, covering four dimensions: physical, emotional, social, and school functioning. Results: In total, 109 eligible patients were identified, yielding an estimated prevalence of 5.45%. The study population comprised 51% males, with a mean age of onset of 9 ± 3 years. The mean total PedsQL score across all dimensions per participant was 76 ± 17 points. Significant associations were observed for age (P = 0.02), adherence to dietary recommendations (P = 0.01), and hours spent playing video games per day (P = 0.02) on the total PedsQL score. Conclusion: Children and adolescents with migraines exhibit a reduced QOL, particularly in the emotional and school functioning domains. These findings underscore the importance of early screening and management of migraines in pediatric patients.
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spelling doaj-art-8c8feafb317b4293b9b728407b5cced62025-08-20T03:31:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-06-011462452245710.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1904_24Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional studyAhmed K. BamagaLama AlqarniMariya Ibrahim AlrefaeiHind Zayed AljedaniKhlod Ahmad YwsefHadeel Hamzah YaseenKholood RasdwiYosra Khalil AlhuzaifiIntroduction: Migraine can occur at any stage of childhood; however, its prevalence increases during school years, affecting various aspects of life, including daily routines and school attendance. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with migraines. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at several specialized pediatric neurology clinics between 2020 and 2023. Participants were provided with an online questionnaire. The validated Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) for parental reports was applied to evaluate QOL, covering four dimensions: physical, emotional, social, and school functioning. Results: In total, 109 eligible patients were identified, yielding an estimated prevalence of 5.45%. The study population comprised 51% males, with a mean age of onset of 9 ± 3 years. The mean total PedsQL score across all dimensions per participant was 76 ± 17 points. Significant associations were observed for age (P = 0.02), adherence to dietary recommendations (P = 0.01), and hours spent playing video games per day (P = 0.02) on the total PedsQL score. Conclusion: Children and adolescents with migraines exhibit a reduced QOL, particularly in the emotional and school functioning domains. These findings underscore the importance of early screening and management of migraines in pediatric patients.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1904_24adolescentschildrenemotionalmigrainequality of lifeschool
spellingShingle Ahmed K. Bamaga
Lama Alqarni
Mariya Ibrahim Alrefaei
Hind Zayed Aljedani
Khlod Ahmad Ywsef
Hadeel Hamzah Yaseen
Kholood Rasdwi
Yosra Khalil Alhuzaifi
Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
adolescents
children
emotional
migraine
quality of life
school
title Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional study
title_full Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional study
title_short Quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine: A cross-sectional study
title_sort quality of life among pediatric and adolescent patients with migraine a cross sectional study
topic adolescents
children
emotional
migraine
quality of life
school
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1904_24
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