Association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients

Abstract Falls are common during stroke rehabilitation, leading to physical injuries and psychosocial consequences. While prior studies have explored the association between falls and life satisfaction, the effect of fall-related injury severity remains unclear. This multicenter cross-sectional stud...

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Main Authors: Xuhui Li, Qingfang Zhang, Jie Yan, Yulong Wang, Jianjun Long, Xing Lv, Miaoling Chen, Wensheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14246-y
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author Xuhui Li
Qingfang Zhang
Jie Yan
Yulong Wang
Jianjun Long
Xing Lv
Miaoling Chen
Wensheng Chen
author_facet Xuhui Li
Qingfang Zhang
Jie Yan
Yulong Wang
Jianjun Long
Xing Lv
Miaoling Chen
Wensheng Chen
author_sort Xuhui Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Falls are common during stroke rehabilitation, leading to physical injuries and psychosocial consequences. While prior studies have explored the association between falls and life satisfaction, the effect of fall-related injury severity remains unclear. This multicenter cross-sectional study included 6,068 stroke inpatients undergoing rehabilitation. Standardized face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data on fall experiences within the past three months, severity of fall-related injuries, life satisfaction, and other demographic and clinical characteristics. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relationships between fall experiences, injury severity, and life satisfaction. After adjusting for confounding factors such as age, sex, and activities of daily living, patients who had experienced a fall in the past three months exhibited significantly lower life satisfaction (OR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61–0.98, P = 0.0325). However, no significant association was observed between the severity of fall-related injuries and life satisfaction (P > 0.05). These findings highlight the need for fall prevention and psychosocial support in stroke rehabilitation to improve well-being. Future research should explore the mechanisms linking fall-related injuries and life satisfaction to refine rehabilitation strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-8c6750ccf7b14d37bc2bdc61f7b84ca32025-08-20T03:43:21ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-011511910.1038/s41598-025-14246-yAssociation between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patientsXuhui Li0Qingfang Zhang1Jie Yan2Yulong Wang3Jianjun Long4Xing Lv5Miaoling Chen6Wensheng Chen7Department of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityAbstract Falls are common during stroke rehabilitation, leading to physical injuries and psychosocial consequences. While prior studies have explored the association between falls and life satisfaction, the effect of fall-related injury severity remains unclear. This multicenter cross-sectional study included 6,068 stroke inpatients undergoing rehabilitation. Standardized face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data on fall experiences within the past three months, severity of fall-related injuries, life satisfaction, and other demographic and clinical characteristics. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relationships between fall experiences, injury severity, and life satisfaction. After adjusting for confounding factors such as age, sex, and activities of daily living, patients who had experienced a fall in the past three months exhibited significantly lower life satisfaction (OR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61–0.98, P = 0.0325). However, no significant association was observed between the severity of fall-related injuries and life satisfaction (P > 0.05). These findings highlight the need for fall prevention and psychosocial support in stroke rehabilitation to improve well-being. Future research should explore the mechanisms linking fall-related injuries and life satisfaction to refine rehabilitation strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14246-yLife satisfactionFall experiencesStroke inpatientsSeverity of fall-related injuries
spellingShingle Xuhui Li
Qingfang Zhang
Jie Yan
Yulong Wang
Jianjun Long
Xing Lv
Miaoling Chen
Wensheng Chen
Association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients
Scientific Reports
Life satisfaction
Fall experiences
Stroke inpatients
Severity of fall-related injuries
title Association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients
title_full Association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients
title_fullStr Association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients
title_full_unstemmed Association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients
title_short Association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients
title_sort association between life satisfaction and fall severity among hospitalized stroke patients
topic Life satisfaction
Fall experiences
Stroke inpatients
Severity of fall-related injuries
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14246-y
work_keys_str_mv AT xuhuili associationbetweenlifesatisfactionandfallseverityamonghospitalizedstrokepatients
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AT jieyan associationbetweenlifesatisfactionandfallseverityamonghospitalizedstrokepatients
AT yulongwang associationbetweenlifesatisfactionandfallseverityamonghospitalizedstrokepatients
AT jianjunlong associationbetweenlifesatisfactionandfallseverityamonghospitalizedstrokepatients
AT xinglv associationbetweenlifesatisfactionandfallseverityamonghospitalizedstrokepatients
AT miaolingchen associationbetweenlifesatisfactionandfallseverityamonghospitalizedstrokepatients
AT wenshengchen associationbetweenlifesatisfactionandfallseverityamonghospitalizedstrokepatients