Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive Capacity

In the knowledge economy, organizations embedded within large network systems enhance their capability to identify, acquire, assimilate, and effectively utilize external knowledge. Given the diversity and complexity of these networks, examining the factors that influence organizational absorptive ca...

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Main Authors: Xiurui Xu, Shanwu Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/20
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author Xiurui Xu
Shanwu Tian
author_facet Xiurui Xu
Shanwu Tian
author_sort Xiurui Xu
collection DOAJ
description In the knowledge economy, organizations embedded within large network systems enhance their capability to identify, acquire, assimilate, and effectively utilize external knowledge. Given the diversity and complexity of these networks, examining the factors that influence organizational absorptive capacity from a multi-network perspective is both essential and timely. However, how organizations can strategically allocate positions across different networks to enhance absorptive capacity remains unclear. Drawing on social network theory and the knowledge-based view, this study proposes that the relational embeddedness of organizations across networks produces an interactive substitution effect on absorptive capacity. Using a composite database of patent, financial, and organizational data, we annually constructed multiple networks of listed companies in the global automobile and components industry and empirically tested the model through multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results indicate that relational embeddedness in both cooperation and knowledge networks positively affects absorptive capacity; nevertheless, relational embeddedness in knowledge networks can limit the positive effect of cooperation network embeddedness on organizational absorptive capacity. This interaction highlights the substitution effect between different network roles in shaping absorptive capacity.
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issn 2079-8954
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spelling doaj-art-8c4db8415075489dbb4d89bd733705532025-01-24T13:50:30ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-01-011312010.3390/systems13010020Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive CapacityXiurui Xu0Shanwu Tian1School of Politics and Public Administration, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaSchool of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaIn the knowledge economy, organizations embedded within large network systems enhance their capability to identify, acquire, assimilate, and effectively utilize external knowledge. Given the diversity and complexity of these networks, examining the factors that influence organizational absorptive capacity from a multi-network perspective is both essential and timely. However, how organizations can strategically allocate positions across different networks to enhance absorptive capacity remains unclear. Drawing on social network theory and the knowledge-based view, this study proposes that the relational embeddedness of organizations across networks produces an interactive substitution effect on absorptive capacity. Using a composite database of patent, financial, and organizational data, we annually constructed multiple networks of listed companies in the global automobile and components industry and empirically tested the model through multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results indicate that relational embeddedness in both cooperation and knowledge networks positively affects absorptive capacity; nevertheless, relational embeddedness in knowledge networks can limit the positive effect of cooperation network embeddedness on organizational absorptive capacity. This interaction highlights the substitution effect between different network roles in shaping absorptive capacity.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/20absorptive capacitycooperation networkknowledge networkpatent
spellingShingle Xiurui Xu
Shanwu Tian
Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive Capacity
Systems
absorptive capacity
cooperation network
knowledge network
patent
title Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive Capacity
title_full Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive Capacity
title_fullStr Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive Capacity
title_full_unstemmed Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive Capacity
title_short Should It Always Be Central? Substitution Effects of Multi-Network Embeddedness on Absorptive Capacity
title_sort should it always be central substitution effects of multi network embeddedness on absorptive capacity
topic absorptive capacity
cooperation network
knowledge network
patent
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT xiuruixu shoulditalwaysbecentralsubstitutioneffectsofmultinetworkembeddednessonabsorptivecapacity
AT shanwutian shoulditalwaysbecentralsubstitutioneffectsofmultinetworkembeddednessonabsorptivecapacity