Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills

Monitoring children’s language ability levels makes it possible to predict their school achievement and identify potential difficulties. Identifying literacy difficulties in terms of specific learning disabilities is an important topic for elementary school pupils. Today, there is a general consens...

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Main Authors: Anna Kucharská, Klára Špačková, Martina Šmejkalová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2022-12-01
Series:LingBaW
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/14961
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author Anna Kucharská
Klára Špačková
Martina Šmejkalová
author_facet Anna Kucharská
Klára Špačková
Martina Šmejkalová
author_sort Anna Kucharská
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring children’s language ability levels makes it possible to predict their school achievement and identify potential difficulties. Identifying literacy difficulties in terms of specific learning disabilities is an important topic for elementary school pupils. Today, there is a general consensus based on research evidence that the diagnostic battery of literacy skills should always include a test of language abilities, through which the prerequisites for individual reading skills and at-risk readers can be identified. A working group has created a diagnostic tool for language awareness that allows the morphological-syntactic (subtest A and B) and semantic (subtest C) language levels of Czech children of elementary school age to be assessed. Data analysis examines how individual language skills correspond to reading performance – decoding and reading comprehension in different reading modalities (oral and silent reading) and how they correspond to other prerequisites for reading, such as listening comprehension. The paper introduces a new diagnostic tool using a quantitative methodology. It is based on data from the research project Key Literacy Skills for Primary School Pupils – a diagnostic battery, in which 881 elementary grade pupils (Grade 1 – Grade 5) participated. The statistical parameters of the new tool are presented and the relations between the Language Awareness Test, decoding skills, and oral and silent reading comprehension are analysed.
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publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
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series LingBaW
spelling doaj-art-8c46b19a2eae4381977b6e9571f66b2a2025-01-21T05:13:44ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882022-12-01810.31743/lingbaw.14961Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skillsAnna Kucharská0Klára Špačková1Martina Šmejkalová2Charles University in PragueCharles University in PragueCharles University in Prague Monitoring children’s language ability levels makes it possible to predict their school achievement and identify potential difficulties. Identifying literacy difficulties in terms of specific learning disabilities is an important topic for elementary school pupils. Today, there is a general consensus based on research evidence that the diagnostic battery of literacy skills should always include a test of language abilities, through which the prerequisites for individual reading skills and at-risk readers can be identified. A working group has created a diagnostic tool for language awareness that allows the morphological-syntactic (subtest A and B) and semantic (subtest C) language levels of Czech children of elementary school age to be assessed. Data analysis examines how individual language skills correspond to reading performance – decoding and reading comprehension in different reading modalities (oral and silent reading) and how they correspond to other prerequisites for reading, such as listening comprehension. The paper introduces a new diagnostic tool using a quantitative methodology. It is based on data from the research project Key Literacy Skills for Primary School Pupils – a diagnostic battery, in which 881 elementary grade pupils (Grade 1 – Grade 5) participated. The statistical parameters of the new tool are presented and the relations between the Language Awareness Test, decoding skills, and oral and silent reading comprehension are analysed. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/14961literacylanguage skillsphonologymorphosyntactic abilityprerequisites for readingdiagnostics
spellingShingle Anna Kucharská
Klára Špačková
Martina Šmejkalová
Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills
LingBaW
literacy
language skills
phonology
morphosyntactic ability
prerequisites for reading
diagnostics
title Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills
title_full Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills
title_fullStr Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills
title_full_unstemmed Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills
title_short Language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills
title_sort language awareness as a prerequisite of literacy skills
topic literacy
language skills
phonology
morphosyntactic ability
prerequisites for reading
diagnostics
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/14961
work_keys_str_mv AT annakucharska languageawarenessasaprerequisiteofliteracyskills
AT klaraspackova languageawarenessasaprerequisiteofliteracyskills
AT martinasmejkalova languageawarenessasaprerequisiteofliteracyskills