Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety
ABSTRACT Although it is known that anxiety and depressive disorders frequently accompany migraine and TTH, the role of somatic amplification (SSA) and health anxiety in these diseases is not adequately known. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare SSA and health anxiety in patients with mig...
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| Language: | English |
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Thieme Revinter Publicações
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2019001100768&tlng=en |
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| author | Gül ferda Cengiz Hikmet Sacmaci Tülin Aktürk Yunus Hacimusalar |
| author_facet | Gül ferda Cengiz Hikmet Sacmaci Tülin Aktürk Yunus Hacimusalar |
| author_sort | Gül ferda Cengiz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Although it is known that anxiety and depressive disorders frequently accompany migraine and TTH, the role of somatic amplification (SSA) and health anxiety in these diseases is not adequately known. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare SSA and health anxiety in patients with migraine or TTH, and healthy controls and to investigate the relationships between SSA, health anxiety, headache characteristics, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Methods: Fifty-four migraine, 50 TTH patients from the outpatient unit of the neurology department and 53 healthy volunteers were recruited for the study. The somatosensory amplification scale (SSAS), health anxiety inventory, Beck depression (BDI) and anxiety inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants. Results: The SSAS scores were significantly higher in migraineurs compared with the healthy controls. The health anxiety scores were significantly higher in both migraine and TTH groups. The BDI and BAI scores were also significantly higher in migraine and TTH groups compared with the controls. A significant positive correlation was found between headache frequency and BAI scores, the visual analogue scale scores and SSAS and BDI scores in migraineurs. The SSAS scores were also significantly correlated with the BDI and BAI scores in both of the headache groups. A similar correlation was determined with the health anxiety scores. Conclusions: While patients with migraine and TTH evalute, taking into account the SSA and health anxiety may contribute to the prognosis and treatment of these diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8c448eb876c54f17a91c4fd99ef4fa4e |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1678-4227 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Thieme Revinter Publicações |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria |
| spelling | doaj-art-8c448eb876c54f17a91c4fd99ef4fa4e2025-08-20T02:09:13ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272019-12-01771176877410.1590/0004-282x20190132Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxietyGül ferda Cengizhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-5708Hikmet Sacmacihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-0562Tülin Aktürkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-1578Yunus Hacimusalarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-2707ABSTRACT Although it is known that anxiety and depressive disorders frequently accompany migraine and TTH, the role of somatic amplification (SSA) and health anxiety in these diseases is not adequately known. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare SSA and health anxiety in patients with migraine or TTH, and healthy controls and to investigate the relationships between SSA, health anxiety, headache characteristics, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Methods: Fifty-four migraine, 50 TTH patients from the outpatient unit of the neurology department and 53 healthy volunteers were recruited for the study. The somatosensory amplification scale (SSAS), health anxiety inventory, Beck depression (BDI) and anxiety inventory (BAI) were administered to all participants. Results: The SSAS scores were significantly higher in migraineurs compared with the healthy controls. The health anxiety scores were significantly higher in both migraine and TTH groups. The BDI and BAI scores were also significantly higher in migraine and TTH groups compared with the controls. A significant positive correlation was found between headache frequency and BAI scores, the visual analogue scale scores and SSAS and BDI scores in migraineurs. The SSAS scores were also significantly correlated with the BDI and BAI scores in both of the headache groups. A similar correlation was determined with the health anxiety scores. Conclusions: While patients with migraine and TTH evalute, taking into account the SSA and health anxiety may contribute to the prognosis and treatment of these diseases.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2019001100768&tlng=enMigraine disorderstension-type headacheanxietydepression |
| spellingShingle | Gül ferda Cengiz Hikmet Sacmaci Tülin Aktürk Yunus Hacimusalar Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria Migraine disorders tension-type headache anxiety depression |
| title | Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety |
| title_full | Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety |
| title_short | Comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety |
| title_sort | comparison of patients with migraine and tension type headache in terms of somatosensory amplification and health anxiety |
| topic | Migraine disorders tension-type headache anxiety depression |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2019001100768&tlng=en |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gulferdacengiz comparisonofpatientswithmigraineandtensiontypeheadacheintermsofsomatosensoryamplificationandhealthanxiety AT hikmetsacmaci comparisonofpatientswithmigraineandtensiontypeheadacheintermsofsomatosensoryamplificationandhealthanxiety AT tulinakturk comparisonofpatientswithmigraineandtensiontypeheadacheintermsofsomatosensoryamplificationandhealthanxiety AT yunushacimusalar comparisonofpatientswithmigraineandtensiontypeheadacheintermsofsomatosensoryamplificationandhealthanxiety |