Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species

Aim and background: This case report details a rare instance of <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infection in a human with a history of exposure to poultry. Case description: A 12-year-old boy presented with fever, respiratory symptoms, and leukopenia, diagnosed with <i>Salmonella</...

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Main Author: Madhuri Kadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher 2024-05-01
Series:Pediatric Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1421
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author Madhuri Kadam
author_facet Madhuri Kadam
author_sort Madhuri Kadam
collection DOAJ
description Aim and background: This case report details a rare instance of <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infection in a human with a history of exposure to poultry. Case description: A 12-year-old boy presented with fever, respiratory symptoms, and leukopenia, diagnosed with <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum, likely contracted from contact with poultry. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin were effective, leading to clinical improvement. Family members, especially the child caring for animals, received education on hand hygiene and improved animal care practices to prevent future zoonotic exposures. Follow-up blood cultures confirmed <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum clearance. Conclusion: The case underscores the importance of considering zoonotic sources in febrile illnesses and highlights the role of comprehensive hygiene measures in preventing such infections, especially in households with diverse animal exposure. Clinical significance: <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infections in humans are rare, and the symptoms are generally consistent with those of salmonellosis caused by other <i>Salmonella</i> serotypes. The infection typically occurs due to close contact with infected birds, particularly poultry.
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spelling doaj-art-8c443a5ebfa74cc8bc3081a1992da64d2025-02-07T11:21:15ZengJaypee Brothers Medical PublisherPediatric Infectious Disease2582-49882024-05-0162575910.5005/jp-journals-10081-14215Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon SpeciesMadhuri Kadam0Department of Paediatrics, Khurshitji Beharamji Bhabha Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Phone: +91 9869032965Aim and background: This case report details a rare instance of <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infection in a human with a history of exposure to poultry. Case description: A 12-year-old boy presented with fever, respiratory symptoms, and leukopenia, diagnosed with <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum, likely contracted from contact with poultry. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin were effective, leading to clinical improvement. Family members, especially the child caring for animals, received education on hand hygiene and improved animal care practices to prevent future zoonotic exposures. Follow-up blood cultures confirmed <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum clearance. Conclusion: The case underscores the importance of considering zoonotic sources in febrile illnesses and highlights the role of comprehensive hygiene measures in preventing such infections, especially in households with diverse animal exposure. Clinical significance: <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infections in humans are rare, and the symptoms are generally consistent with those of salmonellosis caused by other <i>Salmonella</i> serotypes. The infection typically occurs due to close contact with infected birds, particularly poultry.https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1421case reportfowl typhoidpoultry<i>salmonella</i> gallinarum
spellingShingle Madhuri Kadam
Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species
Pediatric Infectious Disease
case report
fowl typhoid
poultry
<i>salmonella</i> gallinarum
title Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species
title_full Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species
title_fullStr Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species
title_full_unstemmed Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species
title_short Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species
title_sort common tropical illness due to uncommon species
topic case report
fowl typhoid
poultry
<i>salmonella</i> gallinarum
url https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1421
work_keys_str_mv AT madhurikadam commontropicalillnessduetouncommonspecies