Common Tropical Illness Due to Uncommon Species

Aim and background: This case report details a rare instance of <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infection in a human with a history of exposure to poultry. Case description: A 12-year-old boy presented with fever, respiratory symptoms, and leukopenia, diagnosed with <i>Salmonella</...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Madhuri Kadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher 2024-05-01
Series:Pediatric Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1421
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Summary:Aim and background: This case report details a rare instance of <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infection in a human with a history of exposure to poultry. Case description: A 12-year-old boy presented with fever, respiratory symptoms, and leukopenia, diagnosed with <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum, likely contracted from contact with poultry. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin were effective, leading to clinical improvement. Family members, especially the child caring for animals, received education on hand hygiene and improved animal care practices to prevent future zoonotic exposures. Follow-up blood cultures confirmed <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum clearance. Conclusion: The case underscores the importance of considering zoonotic sources in febrile illnesses and highlights the role of comprehensive hygiene measures in preventing such infections, especially in households with diverse animal exposure. Clinical significance: <i>Salmonella</i> Gallinarum infections in humans are rare, and the symptoms are generally consistent with those of salmonellosis caused by other <i>Salmonella</i> serotypes. The infection typically occurs due to close contact with infected birds, particularly poultry.
ISSN:2582-4988