Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy

BackgroundPositive mental health has been shown to confer resilience against suicidal ideation and behavior. Yet, studies on treatment seeking populations are rare.The aim of the present study was to investigate, whether PMH predicts the amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing psych...

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Main Authors: Tobias Teismann, Sören Friedrich, Jürgen Margraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1571300/full
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author Tobias Teismann
Tobias Teismann
Sören Friedrich
Jürgen Margraf
Jürgen Margraf
author_facet Tobias Teismann
Tobias Teismann
Sören Friedrich
Jürgen Margraf
Jürgen Margraf
author_sort Tobias Teismann
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPositive mental health has been shown to confer resilience against suicidal ideation and behavior. Yet, studies on treatment seeking populations are rare.The aim of the present study was to investigate, whether PMH predicts the amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing psychotherapy.MethodData from N = 959 outpatients (61.2% female; age: M(SD) = 36.58 (13.29), range: 18–82 years), who took part in a pretreatment and a posttreatment assessment after 12 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy, were included. Self-report measures of positive mental health, depression, and suicidal ideation/behavior were used.ResultsPretreatment PMH was shown to predict posttreatment suicidal ideation – after controlling for age, gender, pretreatment depression, suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide attempts.DiscussionPositive mental health might be understood as a protective factor in dealing with suicidal ideation. Findings underscore the need to focus on positive mental health in the risk-assessment and treatment of suicidal patients.
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spelling doaj-art-8c44033e6ea048f7bae2a922467b23bd2025-08-20T02:41:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-07-011610.3389/fpsyt.2025.15713001571300Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapyTobias Teismann0Tobias Teismann1Sören Friedrich2Jürgen Margraf3Jürgen Margraf4Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, GermanyDZPG (German Center for Mental Health), partner site Bochum/Marburg, Bochum, GermanyDepartment of Adolescent Psychology and Psychotherapy, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, GermanyMental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, GermanyDZPG (German Center for Mental Health), partner site Bochum/Marburg, Bochum, GermanyBackgroundPositive mental health has been shown to confer resilience against suicidal ideation and behavior. Yet, studies on treatment seeking populations are rare.The aim of the present study was to investigate, whether PMH predicts the amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing psychotherapy.MethodData from N = 959 outpatients (61.2% female; age: M(SD) = 36.58 (13.29), range: 18–82 years), who took part in a pretreatment and a posttreatment assessment after 12 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy, were included. Self-report measures of positive mental health, depression, and suicidal ideation/behavior were used.ResultsPretreatment PMH was shown to predict posttreatment suicidal ideation – after controlling for age, gender, pretreatment depression, suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide attempts.DiscussionPositive mental health might be understood as a protective factor in dealing with suicidal ideation. Findings underscore the need to focus on positive mental health in the risk-assessment and treatment of suicidal patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1571300/fullpositive mental healthcognitive-behavioral therapysuicidal ideationsuicide attemptsresilience
spellingShingle Tobias Teismann
Tobias Teismann
Sören Friedrich
Jürgen Margraf
Jürgen Margraf
Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
Frontiers in Psychiatry
positive mental health
cognitive-behavioral therapy
suicidal ideation
suicide attempts
resilience
title Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
title_full Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
title_fullStr Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
title_full_unstemmed Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
title_short Positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
title_sort positive mental health predicts amelioration of suicidal ideation in patients undergoing cognitive behavioral therapy
topic positive mental health
cognitive-behavioral therapy
suicidal ideation
suicide attempts
resilience
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1571300/full
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