Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one Derivatives

Tyrosinase is an essential enzyme in melanin production, which plays an important role in the browning of plants and vegetables and skin diseases in humans. Therefore, the design and synthesis of tyrosinase inhibitors are important in the food industry and in treating melanin-related skin diseases....

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Main Authors: Fateme Zare, Sara Sadeghian, Mehdi Khoshneviszadeh, Mojgan Pasbani, Razieh Sabet, Hossein Sadeghpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2024-09-01
Series:Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Online Access:https://tips.sums.ac.ir/article_50426_31548a870fcba6a713ed7037cfaab36f.pdf
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author Fateme Zare
Sara Sadeghian
Mehdi Khoshneviszadeh
Mojgan Pasbani
Razieh Sabet
Hossein Sadeghpour
author_facet Fateme Zare
Sara Sadeghian
Mehdi Khoshneviszadeh
Mojgan Pasbani
Razieh Sabet
Hossein Sadeghpour
author_sort Fateme Zare
collection DOAJ
description Tyrosinase is an essential enzyme in melanin production, which plays an important role in the browning of plants and vegetables and skin diseases in humans. Therefore, the design and synthesis of tyrosinase inhibitors are important in the food industry and in treating melanin-related skin diseases. In this study, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity and the antioxidant capacity of a series of 3-hydroxypyridin-4-one derivatives that have been synthesized in the Department of Medicinal Chemistry at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, were assessed. The antioxidant activities were evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) radical scavenging method. The biological results indicated that these derivatives exhibit mild anti-tyrosinase and antioxidant properties. Docking studies were also conducted, and the results showed that the compounds have suitable binding free energy and interactions with the active site of the tyrosinase enzyme, which were not consistent with the biological results. Finally, the investigation of the pharmacokinetic characteristics and drug-likeness of the derivatives showed that they have the potential for oral bioavailability.
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publisher Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
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series Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8c36efbc2a194654bdb08beaba7659982025-08-20T02:13:27ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesTrends in Pharmaceutical Sciences2423-56522024-09-0110325125810.30476/tips.2024.103318.124950426Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one DerivativesFateme Zare0Sara Sadeghian1Mehdi Khoshneviszadeh2Mojgan Pasbani3Razieh Sabet4Hossein Sadeghpour5Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.Tyrosinase is an essential enzyme in melanin production, which plays an important role in the browning of plants and vegetables and skin diseases in humans. Therefore, the design and synthesis of tyrosinase inhibitors are important in the food industry and in treating melanin-related skin diseases. In this study, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity and the antioxidant capacity of a series of 3-hydroxypyridin-4-one derivatives that have been synthesized in the Department of Medicinal Chemistry at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, were assessed. The antioxidant activities were evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) radical scavenging method. The biological results indicated that these derivatives exhibit mild anti-tyrosinase and antioxidant properties. Docking studies were also conducted, and the results showed that the compounds have suitable binding free energy and interactions with the active site of the tyrosinase enzyme, which were not consistent with the biological results. Finally, the investigation of the pharmacokinetic characteristics and drug-likeness of the derivatives showed that they have the potential for oral bioavailability.https://tips.sums.ac.ir/article_50426_31548a870fcba6a713ed7037cfaab36f.pdf3-hydroxypyridin-4-onetyrosinase inhibitorfree radical scavengingadme
spellingShingle Fateme Zare
Sara Sadeghian
Mehdi Khoshneviszadeh
Mojgan Pasbani
Razieh Sabet
Hossein Sadeghpour
Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one Derivatives
Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences
3-hydroxypyridin-4-one
tyrosinase inhibitor
free radical scavenging
adme
title Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one Derivatives
title_full Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one Derivatives
title_fullStr Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one Derivatives
title_short Assessment of Anti-tyrosinase and Antioxidant Activities along with Molecular Docking Studies, and in silico ADME of Some 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-one Derivatives
title_sort assessment of anti tyrosinase and antioxidant activities along with molecular docking studies and in silico adme of some 3 hydroxypyridin 4 one derivatives
topic 3-hydroxypyridin-4-one
tyrosinase inhibitor
free radical scavenging
adme
url https://tips.sums.ac.ir/article_50426_31548a870fcba6a713ed7037cfaab36f.pdf
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